Archive for Postmodernism
The Evidential Problem of Supposed Postmodern Christianity
Posted by: | CommentsChristianity Today has posted a brief article entitled Obscene Bible comments reflect failure of church. The article speaks of a particular Bible placed on display in Glasgow inviting those who have been marginalized by faulty interpretations of the Bible to “write your way back into it.”
Of course, giving a postmodern a pen and asking him to adjust the Bible to his liking is akin to giving a thief a thousand dollars and telling him to deliver what he doesn’t want to the local orphanage. We ought not be surprised at the decision he makes. The visitors took the pen and wrote in the Bible, “I don’t want a fascist God,” among other phrases that I will not repeat.
As surprising as this may be to some, even more surprising is the reaction of Eddie Arthur, the Executive Director of Wycliffe Bible Translators. Taking an opportunity to respond to the actions of those who defaced the word of God, Arthur says, “Sadly, it is a failure of the wider Christian church to adequately live and demonstrate the message of God’s reconciliation which is the issue.”
Arthur’s error is in misplacing the blame. Is the reason people deface the word of God really the fault of believers, or is it simply evidence that people without the Lord Jesus Christ feel no need to reverence the Bible beyond some historical document that is now irrelevant to culture? Authur’s problem is that ultimately, he pandered to the whims of postmodern culture. The Bible was defaced because there are people without Christ, and people without Christ have no regard for the revelation of Christ. The implication is that the people of Christ should be offended when people desecrate His word. Jesus fully expected to be desecrated, and even told us He would be, and we in turn.
Arthur’s statement reveals a mentality of “if we do it right, they will like us.” The idea that “if the church can join hands with the culture then the culture will accept us” is naive in regard to culture and ignorant in regard to Scripture. Postmodern Christianity is simply an invitation for those who feel marginalized to write their own scripture. We ought not be surprised when culture rejects the word of God. We should be surprised when Christians ignore the word of God.
The Road Repeatedly Travelled
Posted by: | CommentsWhile reading Henry M. Morris’ The Long War Against God, I was struck by this quote of Frederick Gregory:
The theological reconcilers appeared in at least three guises. Some believed that importing evolution into theology, while it would change some things, would not so alter orthodox thought that it would become unrecognizable. Others felt less concern about conserving the traditional expressions of Christianity than about reformulating Christian doctrine in a manner in tune with the times. Still others made evolution the very cornerstone of their theological perspective. All three adjusted Biblical chronology as needed and preserved some form of an argument from design; but where the first faction gave the appearance of being forced into such reconciliation, the latter two reveled in the newfound opportunity to revitalize doctrines that were beginning to tax the loyalty of modern Christians. [Gregory, "The Impact of Darwinian Evolution on Protestant Theology in the Nineteenth Century," in God and Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter between Christianity and Science, David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers eds. (Berkley:University of California Press, 1986), p. 379]1
I hear in our day a haunting echo from this quote. In what was once needing to be fought in the early days of Darwin’s writing–and is still needing to be spoken against today, we instead find too many Christians, and Christian leaders, who were willing to acquiesce to the new world view of their day. Today, although the challenge of evolutionary theory persists, we are faced with an equally challenging paradigm shift into a new, popular world view: Post-modernism.
Post-modern thinking is an undeniable reality. Such was the new Darwinism of the 1800s. In both cases God’s people in His churches are called to respond and faithfully carry-out the Great Commission we have received from our Lord. The issue for us is this: how are we to fulfill our commission in the face of such challenges. Unfortunately, many of the Christians in Darwin’s day chose apathy, acquiescence, or adoration to this new, God-less world view.
Today, we have those who would reformulate biblical doctrine for the sake of communicating the faith to a lost generation. In this camp we find that group of ‘emergent’ and even liberal believers. Ones like Brian McLaren and Doug Pagitt…who also sound like the ‘Bishop’ Carlton Pearson, who although he does not believe in the devil or the need for the crucifixion or resurrection anymore, still thinks he can call himself a Christian. Such also is Dr. John Killinger. They glory in the fact that they can so easily redefine and reformulate what it means to be a Christian without any regard for a consistent biblical hermeneutic. These start from post-modernism as the “very cornerstone of their theological perspective,” and castigate those who would hold to the time-honored biblical world view. Others want to ‘baptize’ this new world view in Christian nuances and verbage while actually committing the very same compromise the first group undertakes.
The more dangerous groups involve those who will ”give the appearance of being forced into such reconciliation” and those who turn apathetically away from engaging this issue and the challenges presented to the Gospel. Some of those ‘reluctant’ reconcilers fit within the Mark Driscoll/Acts 29 camp. I must say that I applaud Driscoll for his stance in the recent Satan Debate televised on ABC’s “Nightline.” His assertions were right on the money. The reason I feel that he fits into the dangerous group of the ‘reluctants’ is in his approach to a more crass and worldly-centered style of ministry (For further insight on my position here, see this post here). I pray that he continues his distancing from the errors found within the emergent and emerging ‘movements’ in Christianity. The others are those who refuse to deal with the obvious challenges posed by this very real trend in thinking in our world. Those who chose to ignore the evolutionary theory of a by-gone day have left us with the likes of Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, and Sam Harris. If we will not stand up for the word of God, the timeless, culture-crossing, changeless revelation of God to man, we will lose our identity…we will become savor-less salt.
The bottom line is this…
“For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.” [Isaiah 55:10-11]
“Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.” [Matthew 24:35]
We must engage the world in which we live with this truth. Not change it to fit this world!! Not ignore it or repudiate it in order to be accepted by the masses. If missional means we cease to be convictional then we cease to be able to hold the exclusive claims of Scripture, the greatest of which are found…
“For God so loved the world,that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” [John 3:16]
“Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” [John 14:6]
“And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” [Acts 4:12]
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1Morris, Henry M., The Long War Against God (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1989), p. 96.
SOLA GRATIA!
[Join me at my blog, Sola Gratia! (http://sagordon.blogspot.com) for discussion of this post]
Abandoning Doctrinal Fidelity for the Lowest Common Denominator
Posted by: | CommentsWhile attending the FBC Jacksonville Pastor’s conference, the events of last week have weighed heavily on my mind. Namely what our site, SBCToday, should be about. The resource managers have primarily taken up the cause of the nearly forgotten doctrines concerning Baptist ecclesiology. Because of this, some have referred to us as “Baptist Identity” (BI), “neo-Landmark/Landmark,” or “fundamentalist” while sometimes adding “spooky.”
Frankly, last week Friday and most of Saturday, I was not keeping up with the blogs, yet through the preaching of God’s Word at the conference, God was dealing with me in how I represent His Word on the blogs. For what am I willing to suffer in the proclamation and upholding of His Word? This question was driven to me as Dr. Mohler preached from Colossians 1:19-28. Dr. Mohler’s point was that that we are “called,” men of God, not men working in a profession. This calling requires us to uphold the Word of God and suffer if we are called to do so in the proclamation of the truth. Essentially Paul was willing to suffer for the sake of the church to fulfill the Word of God.
It is my opinion that over the past couple of weeks, my name has been suffering for something that does not equate for what Paul is calling us to suffer. Though I believe I have done nothing ethically wrong in my blogging activities last week, I did in fact abandon my primary purpose of proclaiming the wondrous biblical truths of God and in articulating the overall situation Southern Baptists are facing. There is a systematic diverting of attention from doctrinal fidelity by the Southern Baptist (SB) ecumenist. This is being done by aligning oneself to the lowest common denominator for cooperation, a false redefinition of terms, and a pragmatic approach to missions cooperation.
I joined with the other men at SBC Today to bring awareness to the almost forgotten and severely neglected theology of Baptist ecclesiology. If anything, I wanted to be a part of the grass roots movement to help Southern Baptists journey back to their biblical heritage concerning matters of the church.
With this endeavor in SBC Today, I have frequently used a term called “ecumenical” or “ecumenist.” While some have dismissed using these terms as being unhelpful, by using them in the context of Southern Baptists, I have understood it and applied it in three ways:
1. Those in Southern Baptist life who are ecumenical are those who seek to cooperate using the lowest common denominator. Not only in Southern Baptist life is this a movement, but it is also in the wider evangelical community. The recent evangelical manifesto proved this as the document itself abandoned inerrancy as a distinctive for evangelicals. In the SBC calls for cooperating on the essentials of the Gospel is the mantra. After the 2007 SBC Convention in San Antonio the Garner motion was an effort of the ecumenists to keep SBC entities from making decisions beyond the doctrinal limitations of the Baptist Faith and Message (BF&M). The ecumenists saw the BF&M as a “maximal document,” limiting the trustees to doctrines only addressed in the BF&M. In other words, the trustees could not fully fulfill their mandate as agents of accountability of the SBC. Fast forward to today. No longer are calls given by the Southern Baptist ecumenist to keep the BF&M as the limit of doctrines that are necessary for cooperation. Now the caveats have increased and the ecumenist desires to cooperate solely on the “essentials” of the gospel as long as those essentials remain in a state of flux so that no one is eliminated from their tent of cooperation. The belief in a regenerate baptized (immersed) church membership no longer matters. The ecumenist wants to work with the paedobaptist or sprinkler whether they were baptized as an infant or not. These issues are not of great concern to the SB ecumenist and do not impede cooperation for them.
2. Those in Southern Baptist life who are ecumenical wrongly redefine terms in order to evoke action towards their cause. Terms have been used to invoke fear among various groups of Southern Baptists. “Fundamentalist,” “spooky fundamentalist,” “Landmark,” “neo-landmark,” and “avant-garde self-styled defenders of Baptist Identity,” have been used against confessional Southern Baptists. Recently the issue of closed verses open communion took front stage. Those who believe that a church should allow, at a minimum, only those who are saved and baptized by immersion to participate in the Lord’s Supper were called “neo-Landmark.” Yet, by this post here, it was shown that those Southern Baptists who practiced this are abiding within the parameters of the Baptist Faith and Message. Those who accuse confessional Southern Baptists as neo-Landmark are themselves outside of what Southern Baptists officially believe. The aforementioned terms have been wrongly used to describe those who are Baptist Identity.
3. Those in Southern Baptist life who are ecumenical focus more on pragmatism and cultural preference (or feelings) rather than Biblical principles in forging their worldview. For instance, one may not want a woman to pastor their church because their discomfort “is personal and cultural – and not Biblical.” But when an autonomous state convention of cooperating churches, because of biblical beliefs, decides to disfellow themselves from a church that has a woman for their pastor, the convention is scourged on blog posts saying that it is unfair for a state convention to hold, in particular, those biblical beliefs not only in doctrine, but also in practice. Autonomy is only held in cases where it benefits the ecumenist. The state convention of cooperating churches, for the ecumenist, is not autonomous in this decision, yet through out Baptist history, there is example after example of associations and conventions who have operated as an autonomous body of churches that did not allow themselves to compromise their doctrines by one church’s decision to act independently of the confessional belief of the body. To claim that cooperating churches in a state convention cannot act autonomously against one aberrant church is weak if not illogical to say the least.
The ecumenical reformer understands certain truths from God’s Word to be stumbling blocks to cooperating with others. Where the doctrine does not pragmatically fit, it must be removed. We see this time and time again in the seeker sensitive or emergent church movement that is creeping into our convention. Don’t misunderstand, doctrine is not unimportant to the ecumenical reformer if it aids their cause, but when it is perceived to being a stumbling block, it must either be removed or avoided because it takes away from the pragmatic benefit of cooperation.
There is no doubt that a movement is afoot to make doctrine of secondary importance behind the shortsighted pragmatical benefits one perceives. When inerrancy (truth without any mixture of error), believers baptism by immersion, and the Lord’s Supper are considered tertiary doctrines that should not impede cooperation in a convention, association, or network of churches, then those who are not ashamed of the doctrines that make us Baptist must speak up and “contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all handed down to the saints.”
What Do We Do In Light Of Our Changing Culture?
Posted by: | CommentsRecently, the Barna Group of Ventura California published an article claiming that Christianity is no longer the default religion of America. It is an excellent article and I highly suggest you read it at the link provided.
Their research concluded with four implications. First, Americans see religion in what I call the Golden Corral syndrome. We approach our religion in a similar manner that we approach the buffet table. Those things that are satisfying and delicious, we pick and the things that are distasteful yet helpful, we leave behind. Americans no longer look to the “full” counsel of God to form their beliefs about God and what He would have us do. It is a pick and choose mentality. Second, contradicting viewpoints are embraced. The example given is that while one may claim the Bible to be, “totally accurate in all of the lessons it teaches,” that same person may also believe that Jesus sinned. Third, Americans no longer look to Christianity exclusively for the formation of their religious beliefs. They now embrace other world religions in guiding their theological viewpoints. Finally, the way we form our religious viewpoints have changed. In the past most Americans relied upon personal Bible reading, listening to a sermon, or participating in a Bible study. Today more Americans are looking to their “feelings and emotions” rather than gathering information in the traditions of the past.
After reading this article a question came to mind, “What do we do as a church in accomplishing our mission of making disciples?” I then recalled 2 Timothy 4:1-5. Paul knew his time was short and wanted to prepare Timothy for a coming period when people would want, “to have their ears tickled” and they would, “accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance with their own desires.” Furthermore they, “will turn their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths.” Myths in this instance means they would embrace the fictitious rather than fact. While this particular scripture was a letter written to Timothy, it has also been preserved for the church of today and speaks to all of us. I find it interesting that what Paul wrote nearly 2000 years ago fits perfectly with what the Barna Group has concluded in their research. So, “What do we do in light of our changing culture?”
Paul charged Timothy with five things. First, he was to “preach the word.” The word “preach” speaks of a herald for the emperor who would announce the emperor’s dictates to his people. The herald would not give his own personal dictates nor would he pick and choose what part of the message to deliver to the people. Whether it was in good or bad times or the message would garner a negative response from the people, the herald would deliver the message in its entirety. We must deliver the full message of God’s Word in its entirety and not shy away from its reproving or rebuking parts. This also means that we are to go where the people are living their lives. Yes, I still believe in pulpit preaching, but that is only part of the proclamation ministries of the church. We are to go into the businesses, coffee shops, ball games and other venues in delivering God’s Word. It is the churches responsibility to penetrate every aspect of our society with the dictates of our King of kings and Lord of lords.
Second, we are to, “be sober in all things.” What Paul is calling Timothy to do is to be circumspect and alert of his surroundings so as not to fall into the errors of those seeking to have their “ears tickled.” We need to check every aspect of our changing cultural leanings to the solid foundation of Gods Word so that we may be adequate and equipped to do the Lord’s will. Fads and gimmicks have no place among God’s people.
Third, while remaining true to proclaiming the entire counsel of God, we should expect and endure hardship. Like a soldier who is engaged in battle then is told to march for forty eight hours and engage another enemy, we should expect and be prepared for hardships and resistance at multiple points from our common enemy, satan. Praise be to God that his people can endure hardships for remaining true to His Word.
Fourth, we are to do the work of an evangelist. The Greek text is specific here. It is not the position of an evangelist Paul is talking about, but the work we do should have at its core the opportunity to proclaim the Good News of Jesus Christ. We must be ever reaching out to those we come in contact with. An evangelist is always going, the church today should recognize that the “come and see” methods of the recent past are no longer as powerful as they once were. While there is still a place for them, the church must transition and reclaim the biblical mandate of “going and telling.”
Finally, we are to fulfill our ministry. What Paul is trying to convey here is that Timothy is not to be lazy or content with where he is in his ministry. Churches today have become content with where they are and dare I say lazy also. From the research I have seen and heard, eighty percent of churches are either plateaued or declining. This shows evidence of a healthy dose of contentment and laziness. There are still lost people out there and a world who needs to hear the gospel. Contentment is found in being busy in non essentials while ignoring what is of utmost importance: finding ways to accomplish our mission of making disciples.
In our previous post, Dr. Bart Barber gave a book review of Dr. Bob Pearle’s book, “The Vanishing Church.” Dr. Pearle hits the nail on the head when he states, “Wherever believers are going, they are to share the Gospel.” (pg. 72) May that be the heartbeat of any church, but especially those who identify themselves as particularly Baptist.
Defining the Great Commission Resurgence
Posted by: | CommentsFirst, let me say, “What a convention!” Even though Frank Cox did not win the presidential race, I believe that all of us were still pleased that Johnny Hunt did. To me, the watershed moment of the convention was when Dr. Hunt preached at the pastors conference. A bunch of us did get to meet with Dr. Hunt after the vote was taken and he was gracious and kind. I look forward to his leadership and pray that the Lord blesses him as he leads our convention.
Last week at the convention, the big buzz phrase was, “Great Commission Resurgence.” (GCR) Every time I heard it there were positive affirmations given, but I wondered what exactly was meant by that terminology. Did it mean winning people to Christ or planting churches? If it did mean planting churches, what would these churches believe and how would they operate? Nathan Finn, an apt and astute scholar in his own right, believes it means to be the missional people God created us to be. Okay, what does it mean to be a missional people? I have read that to me missional, we must be incarnational. How is that played out in the real world as we are winning people to Christ? There seems to be a lot of terms used in defining the GCR, but after reading what others think it is and listening to still others explain to me me what they think the GCR is, it is not a stretch to say that there are competing ideas at play.
One thing that I noticed missing (though not totally absent) in explaining the GCR was the lack of using the Great Commission (Matt 28:18-20) itself as the defining parameter. I can’t say as to why this scripture has seemingly been ignored (again, not totally), but I wonder if it has to do with what it says. Namely that as we are going, we are to make disciples by baptizing and teaching disciples all that Christ had commanded. The little word “all” kills the idea that baptism and the Lord’s supper are some how “tertiary.” One excellent article I did find, even though it is not directly linked to the phraseology of GCR, was Dr. Yarnell’s White Paper, The Heart of a Baptist.
Now someone might argue that the Great Commission encompasses more than just Matt 28:18-20. In fact it encompasses the entire Bible. With that I do agree. In the revelation of the New Testament, we see that “All Scripture is a testimony to Christ, who is Himself the focus of divine revelation.” But there is a strong foundation that is laid in the Great Commission that is our compass in defining what the church is to do and more specifically, how to do it. It is the last recorded command of Jesus to his band of followers (along with Acts 1:8) before he ascended to His Father. It should carry a significant load of weight in defining the GCR not only theologically, but practically as it is lived out in the lives of those who call themselves followers of Jesus.
I am going to leave this post specifically open to the following questions. It is not my desire to start defining my understanding of the GCR, but this post is to get us thinking as to what exactly is the GCR and how it should be played out in our churches and our convention.
So, what do you think the GCR is? How should it be defined and practically carried out by Southern Baptists?
Interview with Dr. Jerry Vines
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We are privileged to bring you today an interview with Dr. Jerry Vines, Pastor Emeritus of First Baptist Church, Jacksonville Florida, and founder of Jerry Vines Ministries. He currently resides in Georgia where, he assures us, he has not taken to riding Harleys (the picture above was used for a special event during his ministry at FBC Jacksonville).
He is a gracious man to whom we all owe a debt of gratitude. His faithfulness to the Lord’s call to minster to His people, to lead his family to honor God, and to share the good news of the Gospel of Jesus Christ with those who are lost, is a worthy example for us all to emulate.
In the course of this interview, Dr. Vines shares his thoughts and convictions regarding why he is Southern Baptist, the impact of the current trends of Calvinism in our convention, our response to the challenge of postmodernism, and other issues.
Enjoy!
Standard Podcast [23:34m]: 

