May
15

The Goals of the Baptist Identity Movement (Part 3)

Posted by SBC Today

This is the third and final installment in a series of posts by guest author Rev. John Mann. These essays are the result of research he has done in the preparation of a resolution he has submitted to the SBC Resolutions Committee for their consideration in Indianapolis. We will publish that resolution here next week.

To teach our distinctive views is not only a duty to ourselves, to our fellow-Christians, and to the unbelieving world, but it is a duty we owe to Christ; it is a matter of simple loyalty to him. Under the most solemn circumstances he uttered the express injunction. He met the eleven disciples by appointment on a mountain in Galilee; probably the more than five hundred of whom Paul speaks were present also: “And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All authority is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye, therefore, and disciple all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you.” The things of which we have been speaking are not, we freely grant, the most important of religious truths and duties, but they are a part of the all things which Jesus commanded; what shall hinder us, what could excuse us, from observing them ourselves and teaching them to others? The Roman soldier who had taken the sacramentum did not then go to picking and choosing among the orders of his general: shall the baptized believer pick and choose which commands of Christ he will obey and which neglect and which alter? And, observe, I did not quote it all: Go, disciple, baptizing them, “teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world.” Shall we neglect to teach as he required, and then claim the promise of his presence and help and blessing? -John Broadus.

Evidence of a Creeping Ecumenism

The Ecumenical movement as a proper development had its official start in the early 20th Century on the heels of a social gospel movement that birthed such associations as the YMCA, YWCA, and the Evangelical Alliance. Ecumenism thought it had found a successful culmination beginning with the World Council of Churches and its Americanized version, the National Council of Churches of Christ. Though their stated focus was to unite around a common work in witness and missions, they have largely been nothing more than a social action group that is impotent in biblical evangelism.

Before one reads too far into what I will be arguing for, let it be known at the outset and remembered through the conclusion that in no way am I saying that we have people within our beloved convention advocating another World Council of Churches. My claim is not that the SBC is becoming the classic expression of ecumenism; rather my claim is that there are portions of the SBC that are being affected by ecumenism. By its very definition, an ecumenical movement is an attempt to find the lowest common doctrinal denominator for the purpose of unifying in order to do missions and evangelism. However, one need not look far to see that when we lower our expectations of doctrine, our expectations of evangelism go with it. Allow me to offer a few thoughts that evidence the invasion of an ecumenical attitude into some Southern Baptist circles.

First, preaching becomes a therapeutic exercise seeking only to better the society instead of a redemptive appeal to enter an eternal society. I will always remember my Systematic Theology professor walking into class and proclaiming, “Men, when our pulpits are more interested in improving your sex life than they are in improving your knowledge of the Doctrine of God, we are in trouble.” What a tragedy it is to see our pastors being more interested in being a therapist than in being a theologian. The common center around the ecumenical movement is to avoid being offensive. We must realize that the Gospel by its very nature is offensive. That is no excuse for a Christian to be obnoxious, but if we empty the cross of its natural offense we shall empty the cross of its power.

Second, the very practice from where we have gained our name has fallen on ill-repute. Who would have ever surmised that some would be offended that Baptists would expect their missionaries to have a proper baptism? Yet this is exactly what has occurred. The historical understanding of baptism has been defined as needing a proper mode, method, candidate, administrator, formula, and church. Yet the ecumenical movement has affected many Southern Baptists at this very core understanding of Baptist life. Several conversations and a few prominent churches have begun to question the validity of this central distinctive to Baptist life.

Third, the ecumenist encourages the development of a non-New Testament church model. The exaltation of a Universal Church over the local church was developed out of an effort to justify an extreme individualism void of accountability. I have recently heard of an associational meeting in a large city where the pastors were told they should not worry about pastoring their churches and begin to pursue a model of pastoring their city.

Fourth, I believe we see a growing openness to women in the pastorate. This, perhaps, is the defining issue of the day in regards to social acceptance. A healthy complementarian view has been relegated to a “new slavery” by many proponents of an egalitarian view. A woman serving in a pastoral role has been argued to only be defensible on cultural grounds as opposed to revelatory grounds. However, the Scripture is clear that God reserves the role of pastor for men. I fail to understand why our egalitarian brethren would desire to devalue a woman by demoting her to the same level as a man.

Fifth, a growing acceptance of charismatic practices. If we continue to embrace a creeping ecumenism we will find ourselves with a message that invites an individual to a fascination with the mystical that promises to satisfy selfish needs, but will be quite impotent in bringing satisfaction to our Savior and Judge. A neo-orthodox empiricism will reign in one’s life as opposed to the clear revelation of God in His word. Yes, we must maintain the work of the Spirit in a person’s life, but that spiritual work is never in opposition to the revealed word.

Doctrinal Famine and the Destruction of Worship

The question we must ask ourselves is, “is it appropriate to aim for a minimalist doctrine for the purpose of establishing a false unity?” The ecumenist gravitates towards a unity at the sacrifice of doctrine by believing that unity is more important than belief. But, as Scripture demonstrates for us in Romans 11:33-36, exuberant doxology is driven by proper theology. In other words, the greater our understanding of God, the deeper our worship to God.

That is not to say that we will ever arrive at the fullness of understanding the intricate details of the Triune God, but neither is it an excuse for Christian leaders to neglect the equipping and edifying of the saints, which alone is able to produce true unity. This equipping will enable the saints to resist the storms that toss believers to and fro by every wind of false doctrine that will be made manifest in ear-tickling ways as we move further through the last days.

Are there doctrines that have acceptable variances of interpretation? Absolutely. Does this justify a churches avoidance of learning to “rightly divide the word of truth?” Absolutely not. If we ignore valid doctrinal differences for the sake of a false unity that is based on superficial agreement in order to accomplish a malnourished mission, we will one day discover that we have only succeeded in sacrificing God-given truths upon the altar of cultural acceptance. To lose our Baptist distinctives is to run the risk of sacrificing our Christian identity.

Some have wanted to argue that the Baptist Identity advocates are more interested in what one thinks than what one does. So will the maintenance of a Baptist Identity be negligent of missions and evangelism? Quite to the contrary. Doctrine and missions are not mutually exclusive, but are mutually dependent. We evangelize because of what we believe and, in turn what we believe drives us to evangelize.

The danger we face is the adoption of a pragmatic approach to witnessing and evangelism. That is, we will “do whatever it takes” to get them here. This approach fails to take into account that disciples cannot be made apart from teaching everything Christ has commanded. In sum, the goal becomes reaching people without taking into consideration what (or Who) they are being reached for. Doctrinal distinctives exist primarily because we have pledged ourselves to a Lord who not only tells us to believe and be saved, but He also tells us to demonstrate that salvation through proper ecclesiastical evidence, including repentance, faith, discipline, the Supper, and baptism.

We must realize that the very reason we do missions and evangelism is because God has revealed not only His plan, but also His nature, His church, His requirements, and His commission. Scripture is replete with admonitions for the called leaders of God to teach their people doctrine. Titus is instructed to hold fast the faithful word “…so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict.” [Titus 2:9]

God had spoken through Jeremiah that He had given Israel a writ of divorce because they had went up on every high hill and under every green tree, making themselves a harlot in the forsaking of God. What was God’s prescription? A promise that He would give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding [Jeremiah 3:15]. God’s preventive medicine for spiritual adultery is the teaching of scriptural truths.

Most familiar, Paul instructed the church at Ephesus that God had given the church leaders for the purpose of equipping the saints. The result of having the saints equipped is that they will no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about by every wind of doctrine [Ephesians 4:11-14]. Stability in the Christian’s life is found in a proper understanding of the things of God.

When we do missions, we do not invite them to come to a feeling. We do not invite them to experience an emotion. Rather, we invite them to come to a God who can be silent during suffering, stern during discipline, and abundant in blessing. In effect the ecumenical movement invites us to a God who reveals salvation and nothing else. He is uninterested in how we do church, how we baptize, how we witness, how we pray, and how we worship. However, one would be hard-pressed to prove scripturally that these things are simple by-lines in God’s overall plan for creation.

In sum, it would be a mistake to teach that so-called secondary and tertiary doctrines are matters of salvation. I know of no one who is advocating that understanding. However, it would be at least as grave of a mistake to say that secondary doctrines are therefore unimportant. The call of the people of God is not only to participate in the existence of the church, but also to participate in the health of the church.

Baptist Identity Moving Forward

Recently, those with whom I identify have been coined as being part of a Baptist Identity Movement. In this section I want begin to define what I see as being part of the so-called Baptist Identity Movement. Though I cannot speak for all who have been placed in this camp, I will seek to articulate some, though not all, of what I think a Baptist Identity needs to pursue.

First, Baptists need to continue to reclaim a view of the sufficiency of Scripture. A proper view of the sufficiency of Scripture will remind us that no further revelation from God is needed, and therefore, what remains is obedience to what has been revealed. The recent rash of litigations is embarrassing to our witness and revelatory of one’s own view of Scripture. Yet, the very ones who cry for more unity are the same ones who have advocated, encouraged, and perpetrated recent trials through the use of secular avenues in an attempt to divide the entities within the Convention. Their facade of seeking unity has been betrayed by their tactics of intentional division.

The so-called practice of speaking in tongues assumes that God desires to say something that is not revealed in Scripture. One of our most prominent preachers used to say, “True spirituality is not speaking in a new tongue, it is learning to control the tongue you already have.” Why do we need for God to reveal something new when we fail to practice what He has already revealed? Scripture is sufficient for knowing God’s will in all matters of a humble believer’s life.

Secondly, a Baptist Identity needs to reclaim our pulpits as being prophetic places of proclaiming the gospel instead of being a desk from where we are expected to perform mass therapy. When our pastors sound more like Dr. Phil than Dr. Luke we have sacrificed redemptive preaching for a pseudo-relevant psychology. We need to be reminded that before we can pray for our baptisteries to full of water we need to pray for our pulpits to be full of fire. We need to encourage our pastors to return to being the theologians to the church.
Third, we need to reclaim true historical Baptist principles, not because they are Baptist, but because they are biblical. Though baptism is not a act that brings salvation, it is a profession of salvation. Therefore, baptism matters. It is not acceptable to “do the deed” apart from defining that which it signifies; namely, the death, burial, and resurrection of our Savior coupled with our identification with His church. Perhaps Dr. Emir Caner said it better than I:

“We are Baptists by conviction not by tradition alone, believing the fundamental principles which constitute a Baptist church are the very ones which made up a New Testament church. Such essential tenets of a believer’s church, founded upon the sole authority and sufficiency of Scripture, include regenerate church membership, believer’s baptism by immersion, believer’s Lord Supper as a memorial, church discipline, local church autonomy, congregational polity, confessional fidelity, priesthood of the believers, separation of church and state, religious liberty, and an unwavering passion to carry out the Great Commission. We should never be prideful in being Baptist, but we should always be thankful in being Baptist.”

Fourth, our mission to the world must not be defined by the world, i.e., that which they find acceptable, but must be defined by our Savior. The study of the relational Christ must precede our study of the culture as we define and engage in the Commission. Our first question cannot be, “is the world receiving what we are saying,” rather it must be, “does Christ receive what we are saying?” We must seek the pleasure of our Lord before we seek the acceptance of our culture. When we are privileged to gain a hearing with someone in the world, we must ensure that the message we speak will be different than that which they hear everyday. In other words, the churches message SHOULD sound different than the world’s message.

Finally (and I would argue most importantly) a Baptist Identity must proclaim the Lordship of Christ in all matters. This Lord that we profess is the same Lord who instructed the disciples to die to themselves, to take up their cross, and to follow Him and Him alone. The Lordship of Christ denies the disciple the right to seek self-satisfaction, self-protection, self-advancement, and any other form of self-seeking. It is only in the confession and practice of Christ’s lordship that we can have true unity according to 1st Corinthians 1:10. For that to be fully realized is for one to be baptized with the baptism He commanded, to honor His word in all matters, to proclaim His message as He has given it, and to operate His churches as He has instructed.

At the Commission of our Lord we are told to “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things the I have commanded you.” Faithfulness to the Commission demands articulation of all things revealed. Therefore, it is irresponsible at best and unfaithful at the worst for the believer to decide which of the “all things” we will teach.

To communicate the Reader’s Digest version of the Great Commission is for us to decide which of the “all things” that Christ commanded will be worth our time. To forsake this clear teaching of Christ is to forget that Christ said, “All authority has been given to Me.” Baptists must communicate all of the truths of God’s word because to do so is to live out our confession that Jesus is Lord and He alone holds all authority. Our participation in the Great Commission will only be as effective as our obedience to our great Savior. Only in that common obedience will we find a true unity.

Next week SBC Today will publish a resolution that I have presented to the Resolutions Committee for their consideration.

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193 Comments

1

Who are you? Thanks for your clear and wise counsel. Blessings Bro.

2

Now this is a document that I could put my signature to!

Ron P.

3

Brother John,

You certainly have saved your best post last. Great insight into the world called Baptist Identity.

Blessings,
Tim

4

Joe,

Nobody special ;) . Hope to see you soon.

5

Ron,

Thanks for the support. God bless.

6

Brother Tim,

Thank you.

7

I love Wayne Grudems systematic theology for two reasons. First, he agrees with me alot. Second, in those areas where I disagree with him, he always represents failry my position.

The key to theological discussion and debate is understanding the point of the person you disagree with.

My constant sense is that a few in the “BI” movement either cannot or will not understand what others are saying.

Opposition to the IMB’s policies on PPL does not mean anyone wants to make the SBC another AG. Yet, that is constantly hinted at in this post and others.

We all agree that missionaries should have proper baptism. But good baptists disagree on what exactly that means. Immersion of believers? No question. But the role of the baptizer is a matter of debate among good baptists.

Expanding the tent to include people more people is not a foray into ecumenicalism. Its just not the same thing.

The proponents of the position the author takes here often (with a few barebones exceptions, Praisegod) seem to be more interested in attacking straw men of their own creation than dealing with the points that some are trying to make.

I don’t find myself disagreeing with much that Mr. Mann says, but I just wonder who in the Kingdom he is talking about.

8

Brother John,

You said it very well…..

“But, as Scripture demonstrates for us in Romans 11:33-36, exuberant doxology is driven by proper theology. In other words, the greater our understanding of God, the deeper our worship to God.”

May our worship truly please God and be governed by His marvelous grace.

Blessings,
Chris

9

bottom line:

narrow SBC parameters (‘identity’) = fewer cooperating churches

10

Fox,

Just who exactly is seeking to narrow parameters? All the ones in here that I am reading are simply trying to get Southern Baptists to stick with parameters we have historically held to.

David

11

John,

This is an excellent essay, and one that those who wish to be leaders in the SBC would do well to read and heed. You have identified the call for the church today, which has been the call of the church since the New Testament, and will continue to be the call of the church until His imminent return: to believe, confess, and live the Lordship of Jesus Christ, first in the local church and thence to the world.

Do not be dismayed, my friend, at any detractors. They may point to the inadequate ruminations of men, men that receive the accolades that you may not. Rest in the knowledge that you have pointed us to consider the all-sufficient revelation of the Word of God. I sit at your feet, my brother, and wonder at the wisdom he has shown you and the conviction with which you hold it.

Stay true to His Word, even when others would issue the siren call of unity on the basis of something other than the full inerrancy and sufficiency and, therefore, perfect authority of the Word of God. As you have shown, the authority of Scripture is not only for our lives individually, but for our lives corporately as churches. We are Baptists because we are biblicists, and we must not move one whit from that stand. Thank you for helping to call us back to the rock from which we were hewn.

12

Dr. Yarnell: Three years of discussion on these issues have evidently not done any good if your last comment is what you truly in your heart believe to be the truth of what anyone has said or proposed who is Southern Baptist. I can say till I’m blue(which I have many times) that the issues that are disagreed on are being misrepresented yet they will continue to be misrepresented. I’m sorry but that is right up there and maybe past those who inflate numbers on church rolls. There is no difference as both contain clear hype. The things mentioned both on this post and in your comment would fall in that category. It is leaving me frustrated. Not surprised, but frustrated.

13

Dr. Yarnell,

Words fail to express how humbled I am by your affirmation. As you well know, if I have any capacity whatsoever to be faithful and of service to our Lord it is only because of the work of His Spirit and the great cloud of witnesses with whom He has surrounded me.

14

Debbie

Statements such as the one you made that questions another person’s integrity by equating their words to mischievous actions of reporting inflated numbers will not be tolerated. You have been warned privately in the past and continued actions such as these will get you banned from commenting on this site.

15

John Mann,

You need to cowboy up.

Where were you when I needed a “second” while dueling with the Philistines all day? :-)

Seriously, you have done well here with this well presented and proper post.

cb

16

Robin,

Don’t ban us yet, at least, until I ask Debbie one question.

Debbie,

What specifically did Malcolm say that would frustrate you to the point you would say it compares to inflated church memberships?

I am not frustrated at all with you. I am just genuinely interested in how you come to such a position from his statement here.

cb

18

CB: Dr. Yarnell’s words frustrate me as it says to me that three years of discussing these issues were for nothing. We are still at square one. I could mention specifically what issues in this particular post are simply not true or not being argued, but we’ve been there in the same conversation for three years haven’t we? If it hasn’t stopped the false arguments by now, chances are it never will. Thus the frustration.

19

Debbie,

Your assertion that there are “issues in this particular post [that] are simply not true” is unacceptable. If you would like to specify and discuss your disagreements, you are welcome to do so.

You are not welcome to make unsupported allegations of deliberate untruth.

20

John,

Much of what you say here is good and I agree with you about it. I am a strict inerrantist and I hold tight to the Word of God in preaching and leadership. I just have a couple of questions, though.

Dr. Caner’s description of a convictional Baptist is not complete, I assume. I am sure that there is a part missing that was not printed. He said a lot of things that Baptists believe in without mentioning Jesus one time in this quote. You talked about Christ, but he did not. He said, “Such essential tenets of a believer’s church, founded upon the sole authority and sufficiency of Scripture include . . . .” I am not trying to pit Jesus and Scripture against one another because Scripture obviously points to Jesus, but the ease at which some are placing Scripture in positions that have been historically reserved for our Risen Lord should raise some questions. Scripture tells us that Jesus is the Head of the Church and the Chief Cornerstone. Doesn’t Dr. Caner’s description of Scripture being the sole authority and sufficiency for the church contradict Scripture when Scripture tells us that Jesus is our foundation? Are Jesus and Scripture one in the same? John 5:39-40 seem to contradict this view. Am I missing something here?

As far as the statement that God ONLY speaks through Scripture, I have always heard Baptist pastors say that God led them in one direction or another, especially when it comes to receiving a call to a church. Churches pray about what direction they are to take when they call a pastor and then they act, believing that God has led them. We pray for guidance all the time about issues not revealed in Scripture. Are we to assume that the Baptist Identity position is that God ONLY speaks through Scripture? How does this play out, actually? And, doesn’t Scripture itself tell us in many places about God speaking to people apart from Scripture? I would never believe that new revelation is given or that anything that contradicts Scripture is given, but it is difficult for me to imagine a situation where we would be able to say to our congregants that God ONLY speaks through Scripture. Can someone please enlighten me as to how this works and how it is the traditional Baptist position? Or, are you saying that it is okay if God speaks to us in English, but allowing us to pray in an unknown tongue is out of bounds?

21

Alan,

Someone saying that they feel that the Lord is leading them to a Church is not the same as saying that God spoke to me directly…new revelation…to go to that Church. To find God’s will for our lives about things that are not clearly spelled out in Scripture means that we pray for wisdom, which God gives generously to those who ask; and, we trust the Lord to give us the desires of our heart, when we are seeking Him first and foremost. There are several verses about God giving us the desires of our heart. So, as we think on many things about a move, or to get married, or to buy a car, etc, then we ask God for wisdom and look at all the pros and cons and we truthfully consider what is the desire of our heart…that God has placed there. We must look at things honestly and truthfully, and then trust God to give us this wisdom.

But, for someone to say that God actually spoke to them is a whole-nother matter altogether. I see red flags going up everywhere when I hear someone say things like, “God spoke to me last nite, and told me that our Church needs to get rid of the hymnbooks”…..as if they have a direct line to God to receive new revelation.

The only revealed will of God is what we have in the Bible. If we want to know….for sure….what is God’s will for our lives, then we must go to the clear, black and white teachings of Scripture.

Do you agree?

David

22

If your concept of our historical position is the landmarkist view that one is baptized into a church rather than into Christ, and if you see that our historical approach excludes all those who disagree with that position, then you have certainly excluded Council Road Baptist Church in Bethany Oklahoma, which for many years has accepted prospective members who have had an”alien immersion” as a sign and symbol of their profession of faith. A real shame considering our storied past and great history of CP support and missions sending and giving.

I do disagree with the perspective that we acquired the name “Baptist” because of a belief that one is baptized into a church. I think it is more correct that the name came about as a result of a disagreement with paedobaptism.

I had a conversation with my father about this the other day, who for over forty years pastored in the Capital association in Oklahoma City. He observed, “I remember that there were many guys who actually believed and taught the “Trail of Blood”, but we never paid them much attention and certainly never really let that get in the way of our mutual support and cooperation.

I think that cooperative spirit better represents our history than the one you have described here.

23

Volfan,

I believe in the presence of the indwelling Lord. I believe that Christ lives within us through the Holy Spirit and that God speaks to His children. I believe that He speaks directly through Scripture as well as to our hearts in all kinds of ways. God is always at work and is active in our lives through His indwelling and empowering Spirit. Much of what you describe as wisdomis included in how I believe that God speaks. But even that approach opens the possibility for God to speak direction straight to our hearts. Call it whatever you want but don’t let semantics cloud the issue. God leads, guides, and directs His children through the written Word and other means as well, which is why we pray – to commune with Him.

24

brother David,

we don’t have that problem in the SBC (in any significant way)…

(to all)…why can we not be fair with the opposing viewpoint and discuss things without the straw men?

I like Debbie get so frustrated that this issue can not get off of square one…it’s very immature (emotionally and spiritually)…I don’t know a single SBC pastor or missionary who is liberal nor do I know a single SBC pastor or missionary who wants his congregation to speak in tongues, delve into the prosperity gospel or hear special revelation from God.

The SBC does not have a significant problem with (in house) theologically liberal influences…we are shooting at boogie men!

The Southern Baptists pastors and missionaries I know are all Biblicists…but they don’t all agree with this new “Baptist Identity” movement. It is incredible frustrating to read insinuations that unless you support the new “Baptist Identity” movement you are obviously something other than a Biblicist.

(I hope expressing frustration is not out of bounds here…that’s how SBC Outpost operates…I hope that’s not how it is here)

25

Pastor Thompson,

Your suggestion that the views we are attempting to preserve are Landmark views does not make them so, and I grow very weary of this red herring being thrown out any time someone articulates a strong view of ecclesiology, as John Mann has done here.

Similarly unhelpful is your appeal to the “storied past” of CRBC. While undeniable, it has precisely nothing to do with the topic at hand, and appeals to pragmatism, while powerful, do not serve us well.

The suggestion that we believe one is “baptized into a church rather than into Christ” is absolute nonsense, and another false argument I grow tired of trying to defend. How one separates the Head from the body is absolutely beyond me. I would never argue that one always goes under the water a non-church member and emerges as a member of a local church. Rather I would argue that any immersion of a believer that does not take place under the Christ-given authority of a local church is no baptism at all. That is substantively different from saying one is “baptized into a church,” but the distinction seems lost on many on the other side of these debates, apparently including yourself.

The simple fact is that you, like so many who have chosen, inexplicably, to oppose the promotion of Baptist identity, have a weak view of ecclesiology, which historically is not a very Baptist position from which to argue. And the continued misrepresentations of our position as articulated here by John Mann needs to stop.

Gary, in the previous comment, has decried “shooting at boogey men,” implying that we who advocate Baptist identity are somehow misrepresenting the arguments of others. When I read his comment, I couldn’t help but wonder if he had read yours.

26

Brother John,

Wow, dude – you rock! I really appreciate your posts in this area. You gave us a very clear understanding of your definition of the “ecumenical movement” within the SBC and its effects in our churches. You also clearly state that: “My claim is not that the SBC is becoming the classic expression of ecumenism; rather my claim is that there are portions of the SBC that are being affected by ecumenism.” Essentially you define this Southern Baptist ecumenicalism as the growing desire for minimal doctrinal unity.

Interestingly, I have been studying through “Restoring Integrity in Baptist Churches” edited by White, Duesing and Yarnell (yes Brother Chris, I know, I’m slow 8->). I have benefited greatly by its pages. Last night I was reading Gregory Wills’ presentation on Church Discipline. He highlights the decline of Church Discipline among Southern Baptist beginning just before the 20th century. As I read your post this morning I began to see that we as a convention are simply reaping today what was sown in those opening years of the previous century. Dr. Wills sees the loss of church discipline in what he calls “three tectonic shifts that reshaped Baptist identity … First, they lost confidence that Christ commanded a specific ecclesiology … Second, they adopted a new view of Baptist identity that led them to redefine ecclesiology and theology according to human experience … Third, they took guardianship of the social order, which secularized the churches and eroded their commitment to separation from the world,” (“Restoring Integrity,” pages 179-180). Essentially, we don’t want to offend so we don’t maintain discipline and thus we lose our historic and biblical identity.

Thanks again for the work you put into these posts.

Grace,
Wes

27

Rick

Thanks for dropping by. First, let me say that I am not one who adheres to the trail of blood. I also believe that others here do not also like Wes.

A wise man once told me about the “Trail”:

“I think it’s nonsense. I think you could drop a Bible on an island and with a yielding to the Holy Spirit, come back and find a Baptist church. Once they figure out the necessity, someone goes first, and all the baptisms are either under the authority of or conducted with a view toward constituting a local church.”

While there are others who adhere to the trail theory, I don’t. That straw man won’t work.

28

Brother Wes Kenney

and/ or any other of the blog administrators …

Is there any way these three posts could be offered as a pdf.? I would really like to have a hard copy of these papers (oops, blogs).

Thanks,
Wes (the less)

29

[...] I would encourage all of you to click over and read the series.  Below is an excerpt from the third and final post in the series.  It gives the reader an excellent synopsis of what those who believe in upholding a distinct [...]

30

WesInTex,

We’re working on it. I’ll let you know.

31

BTW, may I be the first to say, “John Mann for President of the SBC.”

:-D

Lumpkins, can you write the nomination speech and we will have Bart deliver it?

32

I think that those above have articulated my objections well.

33
followingwherever
May 16th, 2008 at 11:24 am

Robin,
I hope that Bible you drop on an island is in the language of the people of the island, otherwise you will return to the island just as you left it.

Blessings,

34

Wes,

In #25 you say “The suggestion that we believe one is “baptized into a church rather than into Christ” is absolute nonsense.”

How then are we supposed to understand Malcolm Yarnell when he says (second to the last paragraph in the Rogers-Yarnell Dialogue http://loveeachstone.blogspot.com/2007/07/rogers-yarnell-dialogue-on-great_17.html)

“The visible local church is entered through baptism, manifested in the continuing practice of the Lord’s Supper, maintained through the redemptive application of church discipline.”

35

FW

Did it take you awhile to think that up? Whatever the language may need to be, the argument remains.

36

R.,

Keep reading brother. In the very next sentence, I express my confusion about how one separates the Head from the body.

37

Wes,

Are you then saying one is baptized into the “universal church,” the kingdom of God – or exactly what is one baptized into? But Baptists believe one enters the Kingdom by the new birth, not by baptism. I’m afraid your belief one is baptized into the Head and the body is a bit confusing to me. Do we enter “the head and the body,” by baptism, or do we enter by the new birth?

On of your main concerns is that baptism is done with church “authority.” I don’t deny that baptism is done in some connection with the community of believers, the local church. I mean, who else would do it. But it is the making too much of “proper authority” that has the non-BI people concerned. It simply makes us feel baptism is being turned into something other that a symbolic act, into something like a sacrament with the significance the Catholic Church attaches to it, into something like un-baptistic idolatry.

38

R.

Are you asking “who else would do it?” with a straight face?

Some have advocated any believer anywhere should “baptize” any convert any where they please, without any consideration for anyone else. That is the nonsense against which I am standing.

Yes, baptism is primarily identification with Christ. But Christ gave his authority to the local church to carry it out, and to say that it is legitimate for a six-year-old to baptize the friend he led to Christ in the family swimming pool is to take an inexcuseably low and un-Baptist view of the bride for which Christ gave Himself.

39

John,

I believe there are many things to commend in this last post you have written. From at I am able to tell, it comes from a heart that is guided by a desire to be faithful to the teaching of the Word of God, and pleasing to the Lord. That much, I can heartily endorse.

I also appreciate the efforts you have given on this post to define for us a little more what you mean when you use the term “ecumenical movement.” I especially appreciate that you make clear that you are not saying there are those in the SBC who are “advocating another World Council of Churches.”

However, I believe that the definition you come up with falls short. You say that “an ecumenical movement is an attempt to find the lowest common doctrinal denominator for the purpose of unifying in order to do missions and evangelism.” I don’t know where you came up with this definition, and I don’t know who in the SBC would agree to it. To me, the phrase “lowest common doctrinal denominator” is almost meaningless. The “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for who? If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all mankind, we would be talking about one thing. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all religious people, it would be something else. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all self-identified Christians, it would be something else. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all self-identified Evangelicals, it would be something else. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all self-identified Baptists, it would be something else. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all Southern Baptists, it would be something else. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all who agree with the “Baptist Identity Movement,” it would be something else. If we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all Landmarkers, it would be something else. And, if we talked about the “lowest common doctrinal denominator” for all Landmarker, Dispensational, KJV-only folk, it would be something else.

My point? We all have our “common denominators.” The problem is not that we try to cooperate on the basis of common denominators. The issue at stake is where do we draw those lines.

What you have set up here is a classic false dichotomy. You seem to brand everyone who is on one side of the “Baptist Identity Movement” divide of this spectrum as being part of an “ecumenical movement” (a.k.a. the “bad guys”). Then you proceed to broad-brush all of these people. They are all centered around avoiding being offensive. They all have no concern with proper baptism. Their model of church was developed out of an effort to justify an extreme individualism void of accountability. They all invite individuals to a fascination with the mystical that promises to satisfy selfish needs. They are all willing to sacrifice proper doctrine at the altar of unity. They are all open to women in the pastorate. They all have a pragmatic approach to witnessing and evangelism that bypasses the teaching of proper doctrine. When they do missions, they all invite people to come to a feeling and to experience an emotion. They all neglect the equipping and edifying of the saints. They all invite us to a God who reveals salvation and nothing else. They all say secondary doctrines are not important. They all engage in litigations and tactics of intentional division. They all embrace the so-called practice of speaking in tongues, assuming that God desires to say something that is not revealed in Scripture. They have all sacrificed redemptive preaching for a pseudo-relevant psychology.

Whereas, those on the other side of the divide, the “Baptist Identity Movement” folks (a.k.a. the “good guys) believe that baptism has been defined as needing a proper mode, method, candidate, administrator, formula, and church. They also believe that all six (including proper administrator and church) are a “central distinctive of Baptist life.” They do not believe in the practice of speaking in tongues.

The point? In your section on “moving forward,” there are many things I can enthusiastically embrace. However, it is not as simplistic as you make it out to be here. There are not two neatly distinguished sides. There are various shades of gray. And not everyone who is branded a “bad guy” is necessarily a bad guy. And not everyone who masquerades as a “good guy” is necessarily a good guy.

40

Wes: Again, that is not anyone is saying, least of all me. You say that I must provide proof of allegations, which I feel have been done sufficiently the last few years in my blog as well as others blogs. It has been laid out minutely. No one is saying anyone can baptize. Again for clarification I will say what I personally believe. But if someone who has Christ as their Lord and Savior, leads someone else to faith, say a mother, father, missionary, they, in my opinion, with the blessing of the local church, should be qualified to Baptize.

I think we make it harder on missionaries when we narrow the qualifications more than scripture does. We are all given the commandment of the Great Commission. Everyone who has put their faith and trust in Christ alone. I would not want a Jehovah Witness to baptize nor a Roman Catholic Priest. I just think you are adding to this where no one else has. Could you please point to one person who has said anything that you have pointed out in your last comment?

41

I also would not advocate a child baptizing. Again, I think that is going beyond what anyone has said Wes. At least of what I have read. I think you will find that there is more agreement than disagreement with the things John Mann has said. For example I am in full agreement with the inerrancy and infallibility of the scriptures. It is what everything should be tested by. God will never lead somone to do something that goes against the scriptures. Therefore I agree with what Alan Cross has said too.

42

Debbie,

The key to all of this is in the phrase “with the blessing of the local church.” I could not agree more with that sentence in your comment.

Unfortunately, that phrase is conspicuously absent from the examples I had in mind when writing my previous comment.

You asked for me to point to one person. The source of the “six-year-old” example is a man from your city. You may even know him; his name is Wade Burleson.

43

Wes,

The concept of the authority of the administrator of baptism is the sticking point with me. To claim that “authority” is needed and makes baptism “authentic” makes baptism more than what it was intended to be: a SYMBOL and SIGN of the new birth and one’s entrance into the Kingdom of God. If baptism is a symbol and sign of the new birth, then what does the administrator have to do with it? The administrator, the church, conveys its authority to the act? But the act is symbolic. The authority was God’s Word that faith in Christ saves. That’s the point of the symbol, not whether the person who administered it had “authority.” The Bible just doesn’t go into qualifications for the administrator, except that the one who does the baptizing was usually the one who brought the gospel message.

If your problem is that a six-year-old might baptize his sister in the swimming pool, then I would have no problem with a local church telling the sister to be baptized again. But there is a difference between a local church exercising its prerogative over its membership and requiring scriptural baptism (immersion of a believer) with some circumspection and that of claiming it has magisterial authority.

44

R.,

Perhaps the phrase “authority of the administrator” is less than helpful, because in my view, the one actually doing the baptizing (administrator?) possesses no authority whatever; they are simply carrying out the will of the church.

It is to the church that Christ has given His authority to administer the ordinances. The church can authorize anyone it chooses to baptize under its authority. Even the six-year-old can be authorized by the church to baptize his sister in the family pool.

I’m not sure why you use the word “magisterial” to modify authority, other than that it sounds scary to those of us who cherish the free-church principle. It certainly has nothing to do with the argument I am making.

45

It seems to me it would be just as unseemly for a church to authorize a 6-year-old to baptize as to recognize as legitimate a sincere believers baptism administered by an un-authorized 6-year-old.

Could that mean that maybe the whole 6-year-old baptizer hypothetical example is just a red herring too?

46

David,

I offered no comment on the propriety of a church authorizing a six-year-old, I was just saying that they would be within their rights to do so.

I am far less concerned with what is “seemly” than with what is biblical. And this example that you call a “red herring” is not original with me. It was Wade Burleson who stated that a six-year-old could baptize their friend in a swimming pool independent of the authority of any church. I was asked to provide a specific example of what we are arguing against, and I provided one.

47

Wes,

If I have misrepresented your position please forgive me. It is certainly true that there are many who would agree with the position expressed here in Mann’s essay who consider themselves landmarkist. I know this for certain because I have had many discussions with a few of them over the past two years in relation to the policy changes at the IMB. One man in particular who I greatly admire and have a good friendship with has told me he is “landmarkist and proud of it”.

Please understand, I come at my opinion honestly- it is not intended as a straw man- but as a humble position in the discussion you and others have asked for in blogging the post. You do want our input, do you not?

To your point about my ecclesiology being weak, I would simply observe that when Mann makes the argument that our “…historical understanding of baptism has been defined as needing a proper mode, method, candidate, administrator, formula, and church…”,

I would respond by pointing to the Philadelphia Confession,

“Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ, to be unto the party baptised, a sign of his fellowship with Him in His death and resurrection; of his being engrafted into Him;1 of remission of sins;2 and of his giving up unto God, through Jesus Christ, to live and walk in newness of life” (Philadelphia Confession of Faith, 1742)

And then ask,

Who gets to decide our history?

And further,

Who gets to decide my theology is weak?

48

David,

I have not made any “false dichotomies.” I have simply pointed out the trends that I see that are causing me concern, and I believe, legitimately so. If you are unconcerned with any of the 5 points, or only 2 of the 5, then that is a decision you must make. But NOWHERE have I branded others as bad guys and good guys. I have addressed issues and not people. Some may judge others if they choose, I however will stick to the issues at hand.

49

Rick Thompson,

I believe CRBC should be commended for every honorable work that they have done in the name of the Lord Jesus. I would never take away from any work that has aided in rescuing one soul from hell. Indeed, the angels rejoice as do I. But that does not take away from the fact that that Christ places certain demands upon the ordinance of baptism.

50

Rick,

The Philadelphia Confession is wonderful. I prefer the BF&M 2000 as the basis of our cooperation, because it properly refers to the ordinances as being “of Christ” and of the church (Head/body). I’m less concerned with our history than with our present.

As to who gets to decide that your “theology is weak,” you have done that to yourself, at least concerning ecclesiology, to the extent that you have divorced the ordinances of the local church from the authority of the local church.

51

Wes,

I hate to work this to death, but it seems to be the core dividing point.

Okay, you say the local church has the authority to baptize or conveys its authority to someone. This is a fine point, but a very important one: there is a difference between 1) the church maintaining the ordinance of baptism circumspectly as a sign of the new birth and 2) the validating of baptism by church authority. By saying baptism must be validated by a local ecclesiastical entity you are giving away the right of “sanctify’ an act of obedience that only rightly belongs to God, and you make the church a sanctifier of the act, and in some small way dispenser of grace. This is just the way I see it.

Have to leave for the rest of the day, will check back tonight.

52

R.,

Nonsense. There is no valid baptism unless it has been authorized by a local church.

It seems your #2 above contemplates a church validating a “baptism” that took place outside the parameters by which a baptism is anything more than a quick bath. God gave “all authority in heaven and earth” to His Son, the Head of the church. The church exercises the authority given it by Christ when it administers the ordinances. I can’t decide on my own to administer the ordinances of the church, because they are “of the church.”

53

Wes: Could you provide a link to that comment?

54

Wes,

My point is that the example of the 6-year-old baptizer has been held out as a proof case for the absurdity of by-passing the local church as the only legitimate authority for administering baptism. You were the one who brought it up in that very same manner here. However, when a local church could also authorize a 6-year-old to baptize, this totally undoes the force of that argument.

The problem with a 6-year-old baptizer has nothing to do with whether a local church has authorized them or not. It only has to do with the obvious unseemliness of a 6-year-old baptizing, authorized or not. Thus, we are back to where we started before you brought up the example of the 6-year-old baptizer.

55

John,

Thank you for your kind words. I certainly admire your work on this and agree with almost all of it! Perhaps we can discuss those issues we disagree on over coffee some time.

Wes,

I think the problem articulated by John in this post concerning our modern pragmatism is the result of us being more concerned with our present than we have been faithful to our past. A deeper understanding of our historical theology would do all of us a lot of good- it seems to me.

Again, I apologize if I have offended you. I share your respect for BFM 2000, I just disagree over the meaning of the ordinance.

56

Wes,

By your reasoning on comment 52 – (God gave “all authority in heaven and earth” to His Son, the Head of the church. The church exercises the authority given it by Christ when it administers the ordinances) – only the local church has the authority to make disicples or to teach people to obey Jesus’ commands.

57

David,

Bingo! That’s exactly right!

As a member of the local church, I am responsible to carry out all of the Great Commission, but I have authority to do these things only as I submit to the authority of the local church.

Otherwise, my baptizing, my teaching, and my disciple-making are subject to error, separated as they are from the “pillar and ground of the truth.”

All of the Great Commission is to be carried out by all of the members of the local church in a relationship of accountability to the local church.

58

Wes: I am having a problem with your assertion that baptism done in a different mode than you believe is a “quick bath.” If a person has had the conversion that only belief in Christ can do, wanting to follow the next command of wanting to be baptized, the only mode is a trough or a bath tub. The baptism is done in compliance with the Bible, the one being baptized now wanting a quick bath but baptism, how can you say the comment you made?

59

Rick,

I am always up for coffee. Just ask my dog–Starbucks.

60

Wes, are you saying that anyone who is a born again Christian can baptize, that this is not a point of contention with you, as long as it is ok with the local church?

61

A GOLDEN COMMENT INDEED IS NUMBER 57.

Thank you, Wes.

cb

62

Wes,

Are you saying the authority of Jesus is mediated to us, as individual believers, through the agency of the local church in the same way the Roman Catholic Church teaches that the grace of Jesus is mediated to us through the agency of the church?

63

And by the way Wes,

Since I get to decide about my ecclesiology, I’ve decided it’s spot on.

:)

64

David,

You really are joking on this one, right?

You really don’t believe that is what Wes is saying do you?

Surely you would not be that foreign to what he is saying as to think he would be making such an absurd statement?

David, no Southern Baptist in his or her right mind would say this. I know Wes is not crazy. Have you ever met Wes?

He is not a theological dwarf. How could you even ask him such a question?

Since Wes is a baseball umpire I will do it like this.

“Say it ain’t so, David; Say it ain’t so.

cb

65

CB,

It seems to me Wes is saying that the authority of Jesus is mediated to us, as individual belivers, through the agency of the local church.

I see a parallel with this to the Roman Catholic teaching of grace mediated to us through the church.

I do not believe that Wes believes in mediated grace.

I do see what appears to be an inconsistency in his position that I would like for him to explain to me, though.

66

Brother David,

I am now Wes and I do not want to just do a drive-by but I am only here long enough to make a statement then I need to get ready for a Relay-for-Life event.

I believe what Brother Wes is presenting to us is a complete understanding of responsibility. While we are told to make disciples, we do not just make disciples and leave them to fend for themselves in finding a place to worship. It would be the same as a mama have her baby in a hospital, then sit the baby in the parking lot and the mother leave and go home. When she gets home she would tell her family, I had a baby and if he/she makes it here then that means he/she is part of our family. If not then he/she will find the family he/she is supposed to be a part of. This scenario would be ludicrous.

It is the same with us as believers. When we lead someone to Christ we lead them to become part of our body. If they are in another city we place them in contact with a local church. Thus when we do mission trips we do it in partnership with another local church.

Brother Wes is not saying that no one can witness without the local churches blessings. What he seems to be saying is that Jesus gave the Great Commission to the church–universal as a commission and local in its application. It was expected of the individuals to perform the task spoken about, but the authority came from Jesus to the church–universal and carried out individually under the auspices of local church. The members operating in performance of those tasks do not operate on their own authority apart from the local church because as it would be malpractice for a pediatrician to deliver a baby and then leave him/her in the parking lot, it is a presentation of cheap grace for a believer to present the gospel, baptize in a mud hole and then leave the person to fend for themselves.

Blessings,
Tim

67

Tim,

I ‘ve got to hand it to you for a creative escape clause from this dilemma. But, for me, it is not convincing.

I agree with you that whenever we win people to Christ, baptize, disciple, or teach, we should not leave them orphans. We should seek to assure they are in fellowship and accountability relationships with a local body of believers.

This, however, is not the same thing as saying, as Wes appears to be saying that, without the mediation of the local church, we have no authority from Jesus to make disciples, baptize, or teach.

Actually, in practice, from my point of view, there is very little difference in our perspectives. But, that is the whole point. People who believe like me, even though we are practically the same in practice and belief as people who believe like Wes, are being marginalized in the SBC.

68

David,

While I agree with what Tim has said, it doesn’t really speak to the concern you have raised.

There is no mediator between us as the church and our Mediator. We are priests together with one another in the local church, not free-agent priests, able to interpret, apply and carry out scriptural commands and ordinances as we see fit. Rather, we submit ourselves to one another and voluntarily make ourselves accountable to the local church, thereby receiving the proper authority of Christ to carry out His commands.

Your mention of Roman Catholocism is an unhelpful, though unfortunately common, distraction thrown up against the attempt to communicate a biblical understanding of the church.

69

David,

It seems where you go wrong is in the use of the word “mediate.” No one has said that the church mediates the authority. However, we are accountable to the local church for the ministry we perform. The authority I have received to witness, minister, and evangelize comes from Christ. But I am responsible to the local church for how I use that which He has commissioned me to. Mediation is an authority of ‘bestowal.’ Accountability is an authority of ‘oversight.’ The Apostle Paul put it this way… “so that the manifold wisdom of God might be made known THROUGH THE CHURCH.” [Ephesians 4:10].

70

Brother David,

I just received a phone call from Brother CB Scott. He is attending a football game, thus unable to keep up with the comment thread. I had to read to him all of the comments that have been from where he last commented. I believe the boy has a jones. :>)

Well, after reading the comments to him he asked me to respond to you with a statement. He says; ‘the position that you are taking is the reason he has asked you before, if you have considered the Brethren.’

Personally, I do not know what he is talking about, but he does make a point as that universal church is more in line with Brethren ecclesiology, I think.

On another side note. Are you going to the convention this year? I took you to K&W, so that means you have to pay me back with the Outback. :)

Blessings,
Tim

71

A very good discussion guys- thanks for making it available to us. I think I am getting a clearer picture of your position Wes.

Correct me if I am wrong- your understanding of the authority of the church as you have stated here to David Rogers is that it manifests the authority of Christ to disciple, teach, baptize etc, and therefore an individual member of the church can only do these things while under that authority of and as they are subjected to the leadership and direction of that church?

Soo…

When a man like Danny Aiken teaches, he does so under the authority of his local church? The same would apply to Jeff Org or Page Patterson, who are not themselves pastors, but who are members in good standing of their local churches and therefore under that church (and that pastor’s) authority.

Or when Jerry Rankin or Tom Ellif teaches, he does so under the authority of his local church?

When Malcolm Yarnell or Ergun Caner comments on this blog, they do so under the authority and subjection of their local church and are therefore accountable to that body?

it is therefore the responsibility of those churches to keep these men accountable for their teaching?

Exactly how does that accountability work? Surely there are times when these men disagree with their pastor! Certainly they at times disagree with their church. In this case do these men ask the church to change their position or do they humble themselves and change their view? Do they change churches every time they have a disagreement?

I mean after all, these men are important teachers and influencers. How will they keep the integrity of their (supposed) subjection to the local church on the one hand, and maintain their independent views on the other?

To carry this further, when a father in your church teaches his child Biblical truth and doctrine under his own roof and by the authority God has given him to raise that child, he is ultimately under your authority as pastor for what he teaches in your view?

I am not trying to be facetious here, I am just trying to think through the sense of your argument.

72

Wes,

In #52 you misunderstood my #51.

Let me say it another way.

You may know that the Roman church also looks at “valid” baptism in much that same way as you do, except for them baptism is also a means of grace. Let me explain. The Catholic Church also faced the issue of a valid administrator. For example, what it the priest had never been baptized, had a mortal sin, etc. etc. Catholic Church doctrine says baptism by a renegade priest is valid because he does it by church authority.

But why is this important to Catholics? Because Catholic baptism is a means of grace, and therefore rules must be made as to what true Catholic baptism is to determine who has it.

Why is “true” Baptist/Christian baptism import to you? If someone gets to heaven without your definition of “valid” baptism, does it matter? If you say “valid baptism does matter in heaven,” then the church is the sanctifier of the act, and in some small way dispenser of grace (just as for Catholics but to a lesser degree for you). Can you see that you have just elevated baptism to a means of sanctification by claiming a ecclesiastical authority for it? THIS IS A VERY IMPORTANT POINT, (unless you are saying there is such a thing as valid baptism but it really doesn’t matter that much).

73

Wow,

I was out of range for several hours and missed the fireworks. Same ole argument about the making of the “universal and local” church as if they are separate animals wondering around the street looking for crumbs from the Kings table. The bible reveals the church as one body in Christ that is called one at a time by Christ and He never loses any. That’s the church…. Christ never calls His church universal or local…He just calls them. I think He expects them to love one another and follow His commands, not argue over them.

Scripture reveals to us that the church gathers at times to worship, teach and fellowship and then are encouraged to make disciples. The church has spiritual gifted and qualified leaders and believers to teach and edify those that Christ has called to Himself.

It cracks me up to observe how terribly difficult men can make the commands of Christ. How difficult can it really be to make disciples and baptize?

Blessings,
Chris

74

Rick,

As to the teaching of the teachers you have mentioned, if they were to begin teaching error, they would certainly be called to account by the trustees of their respective institutions due to their voluntary submission to that authority. But certainly their local church would be obligated to come alongside them and attempt to correct their errant teaching. One has the authority of employment, while the other has ultimate responsibility to Christ to see that its members teach in accordance with His revealed truth.

Disagreement with a pastor is not unheard of, but should always be handled gracefully and with a view to discovering truth within the context of the church, it’s pillar and ground. When we understand that we are members of one another, we will come to unity on essential matters, and clear agreement on what is and is not essential.

Your next-to-last paragraph communicates a misunderstanding of what I am saying here, however. I have no authority as pastor except that which is given me by my local church. The father’s teaching of his child is not under my authority, but is instead under the authority of the church to which he is submitted in a covenant relationship. If he is teaching error, whether to his child or on a street corner, it is up to that local church to, again, come alongside and seek lovingly to correct.

75

Brother Rick,

I feel you are trying to press Brother Wes’ comments to absurdity. Certainly the authority of a parent in the home is not the same the authority of the church to make disciples.

Blessings,
Tim

76

R.,

You have stated something I have not, and then accused me of “elevat[ing] baptism to a means of sanctification.” That is total nonsense.

Of course this matters, but baptism is not a means of sanctification, but a result of the beginning of that process in the life of a new believer. Baptism is not a requirement for salvation (thief on the cross), but is certainly the result of obedience to Christ’s command.

Proper administration of the ordinance is also a matter of obedience.

77

To all,

I have enjoyed this exchange, but I must leave it for another time. I have a date with my family.

You all continue to hash it out. We’ll be wearing pajamas, sitting on the living room floor, eating chocolate ice cream, and watching The Wizard of Oz.

Goodnight!

78

rick thompson,

I do not mean to be condescending, for I have no right to be since I was fooled by Landmarkism for many, many years.

But your post #71 is a very good reason why you should not listen to the people whose religious rules caused you to ask the questions you asked. I listened to this church authority thing from SBC Landmarkers and ABA Landmarkers for over a decade. And while I can say there are definitely some good things about Baptist ecclesiology, all this church authority stuff gets one uselessly preoccupied by with the kinds of questions you just asked, and this ideas that caused you to ask them a just plain wrong.

79

Brother Wes,

This statement is not completely biblical…….

“I have no authority as pastor except that which is given me by my local church.”

Authority is in Christ alone….both you or I are simply slaves or bondservants at best to the Head/Christ to preach and teach the gospel. We tend and feed sheep with the gifts of the Spirit, any authority we have exists because of Christ, not any other person or persons. We submit to one another. We pray and send, but the local church gives no authority to its slaves outside of Christ. Even in matters of church discipline, the authority is in Christ…the church simply moves, works in, and executes that authority…and that is the reason that church discipline has authority and is binding and is perfect. The problem is that most churches do not know how to follow Christ in church discipline. There are times when churches really believe they have some sort of authority….but that is errant thinking.

The only authority is Christ. All authority is given Him. His church simply follows His authority in all respects. That’s a hard lesson to learn for anyone.

We look to Christ, not to the sheep for authority.

Blessings,
Chris

80

Wes,

In #76 I take you to be saying that it is very important for the church to determine which groups of Christians perform valid/true baptism and which do not, but that “true” baptism does not have any particularly lasting effect in the Christian’s life.

I think you have a serious theological error, but I can live with it.

I do hope, however, that the BI people can be more careful than to keep accusing the non-BI people of all the vague generalities that are in John Mann’s post.

81

Brother R,

You seemingly are trying to draw out something that is not there. You call Brother John’s well researched and reasoned post as vague generalities. If what Brother John has presented are vague generalities, then there is no reason to debate the issues with you.

Blessings,
Tim

82

Tim,

I am simply trying to get the BI people to see that true churches are assemblies of people who have entered the Kingdom of by virtue of the New Birth – PERIOD. I don’t think you see that or believe that. I think you believe a New Testament church must pass a doctrinal filter, have people who have received baptism in a certain way, believe in eternal security, etc. etc. ad infinitum. Of course, I think Baptist doctrine and baptism are important. But I don’t think that is the fundamental thing that makes a true church – the New Birth is. If the BI people truly understand that, then the BI people would see the world in an entirely new light. I’m trying to get that point across, and by the things you all post back I know that I haven’t.

83

R,

Baptist identity does not have anything to do with every NT church on earth.

Baptist identity has to do with Baptists.

Any church which adheres to the fundamentals of the Christian faith is a NT church.

Jesus wrote letters to seven churches. All were NT churches. Some had more theological errors than others.

If I am not wrong the intent of the post is to identify Baptist churches by their distinctiveness as opposed to others.

John Mann, correct me if I am wrong relating to your intent.

cb

84

Proper administration of the ordinance is also a matter of obedience.

The only proper administration that I see in scripture is immersion. Period.

85

Debbie (comment #53), you wanted to know where to find Wade’s comments about children baptizing children. It was in the comments of the post on December 30, 2005.

86

CB,

I agree with what you said in #83.

But in #34 above I gave a link to where Malcolm Yarnell said “The visible local church is entered through baptism.” But he doesn’t believe baby baptism is true baptism. Well, I don’t either. But Dr. Yarnell’s statement would mean there are some assemblies of truly born again believers he doesn’t believe are actually churches.

I believe assemblies of truly born again believers are Christ’s true churches, regardless of what theological and practical errors they may have. They are fellow heirs of the Kingdom of God. I do believe those difference can hinder cooperation, and it is a complex issue how we should relate to various groups of other believers. But if we see them as true assemblies of God’s kingdom people, it will affect the way we view and interact with them.

87

R,

Not all assemblies of Believers are true churches.

Tomorrow I will be together with many Believers for a specific purpose. We will pray, fellowship, converse on a specific topic related to Christians and ministry of a joint nature. But, we will not be a NT church by any means.

Also please read Malcolm’s following sentence. It is important to understanding what he is saying in context.

cb

88

R,

Wes Kenney has made the best statement relating to a NT church on this comment thread; #57.

David muddied it up by bringing in the RCC comment.

cb

89

Wes,

Since I usually do not read SBCToday, I had not read your comment 42 until tonight.

I shall refrain from calling your comment a lie, or an intentional misrpresentation of what I have said , until you prove to your readers what you allege. My position has been, from day one, that a genuine believer in Jesus Christ, who understands the importance of baptism, may baptize his or her convert – and baptism is the sign that someone has identified himself with the kingdom of Christ.

To insinuate that I have ever alleged two six year olds “playing in the bathtub” is Christian baptism, is not only absurd, it speaks negatively to your character and Christian witness.

Wade

90

I apologize for the first line above. I thought I was typing my comment TO Wes Kenney, and didn’t realize I was to type my name.

91

Debbie, correction, the discussion on children being baptized took place in the comments under Wade’s post of December 19, 2005. Sorry about that. My bad on the date.

92

Baptist Theologue, the comment to which you refer is NOT December 30th, it is December 19th, 2005, and I am commenting on your absurd hypothetical situation of two six year old boys goofing around and one baptizes the other as a ‘game.’

I respond:

Now to your hypothetical, which unfortunately, you make sound ridiculous.

The way you describe it the boys were playing around and participated in a game of baptizing in the tub. I am choosing not to be offended by the ridiculous question “would his actions be proper?”

I assume you mean would we accept the boy’s baptism at our church.

Of course not. There is no salvation present in either boy, the one dunking his friend and the one being dunked. That’s a silly question.

However, if a young child of eight, himself a member of our church through his faith in Christ and believer’s baptism, came to us with his friend and said that for a period of time he had been sharing the gospel of Jesus Christ with his buddy, and that after much prayer and discussion his friend had received Jesus Christ as his Lord and Saviour. Further, both families were at a picnic over the holiday and the new believer wanted to share with his parents that he had identified himself as a follower of Jesus Christ. With family and friends looking on, and with parental consent of both young men, this young convert professed his faith in Christ through baptism in the pond behind their house, having the privilege of being baptized by his friend, the young Christian man who had led him to Christ.

Now then, ask me the question: Would his actions be proper?

You bet.

Our church would examine this young convert ourselves, but after our examination of his faith and baptism, finding them both to be Biblical, we would receive him into membership.

Now please, from Scripture, tell me why you would not accept this young man’s baptism?

Wes (and Baptist Theologue), the two of you should know better.

93

Wade, shall we replay the whole conversation? My next comment on that thread follows:

“Wade, thanks for adding some details to the hypothetical situation. You did, however, leave out a couple of important details. We know that the eight-year-old boy’s parents are members of a large, traditional, Baptist church, but we don’t know their spiritual maturity level. We also don’t know the spiritual status of the seven-year-old boy’s parents. What if they are heavily indoctrinated Church of Christ members? What if they tell their son, “Yes, you say you have surrendered your life to Christ in repentance and faith, but one other requirement is missing—baptism. Physical immersion is a requirement for salvation.” What if the eight-year-old boy’s parents are unable to refute this statement? Yet, the immersion in the pond proceeds in the midst of this confusion. Was it a biblical immersion or not? Neither church authorized or designated the eight-year-old boy to administer the baptism. After the immersion, when your church examines the young convert’s faith and baptism, would it find them both to be Biblical?

Dr. Hammett gave some relevant comments:

“There is no theological reason why someone must be ordained to administer the ordinances, but it does seem prudent and orderly. At the same time, we view the ordinances as entrusted to the church, not to the church’s leaders. Therefore, the church can designate whomever it chooses to administer the ordinances, whether that person is ordained or not. . . . But the ordinances involve commitment to a body of believers (in baptism) and renewal of that commitment (in the Lord’s Supper) and thus cannot be properly observed in a context unrelated to a church. They are not appropriate for loosely related groups like those found, for example, on a youth retreat, or a small portion of the church, like a home Bible study.”

Hammett, 261-262.

No particular immersion mentioned in Scripture can be strictly separated from a local church.”

94

I would prefer that nobody miss the point, nor change the subject. I do not wish to enter into a debate regarding ecclesiology.

I simply came here in order to correct the pernicious, intentional, and deceptive tactics of those who would seek to twist, distort, and misrepresent what I actually write about baptism.

95

C.B.

I was saved through the ministry of Campus Crusade for Christ. My early years as an active Christian was within that campus ministry. Though I attended a local church, almost all my Christian relationships, Bible study, worship and evangelism was channeled through Campus Crusade. However, they did not baptize or practice the Lord’s supper. They did not claim to be a church. In #57 Wes Kenny said:

“As a member of the local church, I am responsible to carry out all of the Great Commission, but I have authority to do these things only as I submit to the authority of the local church.”

Well, in Campus Crusade we didn’t submit to the authority of a local church. It would have been impractical to do so. However, a host of people were saved, some people who remain my friends to this day. Are you saying we did not do Kingdom work? Are you saying there is no room in the Kingdom for such ministry? Are you saying I was wrong?

Don’t get me wrong. I believe in the local Baptist. I believe in congregational ecclesiology. But I don’t want to spend my time dissecting how God has to work.

96

CB, [#83]

Our [BI] goal is to encourage churches to pursue to be fully obedient to the Lordship of Christ, which alone is able to produce health. We should not be pleased with the mere establishment of a “church” but should encourage churches to pursue health. In other words, we should not be satisfied with the minimal definition of being a NT church, but should pursue the maximum standard as defined by our Lord.

97

John,

Thank you for a clear, well-articulated article and the work you put into it. You have done well taking a broad scope of debate and concisely summarizing problems in view of strong biblical ecclesiology.

Tim,

I have attempted to articulate your point in comment #66 with thorough biblical reference here.

98

Wade,

So you once again stand as the corrector of others who will not be corrected himself. Thanks for making the rounds. Seems your books and plans are not keeping you too busy as to come out here and comment on another’s blog.

BT did precisely what you did in giving further context to the discussion showing that your unequivocal answer in an apparent shame to Wes was, indeed, not so unequivocal. Yet you lay claim to the ‘high ground’ by simply dismissing any rebuttal. It’s nice to see that your commenting maintains the consistency of your now sabbaticalled blog.

Sola Gratia.

99

AND John,

lest I be entirely guilty of what I detest most about what so many do in distracting and hijacking comment threads…

I have thoroughly enjoyed your series on the movement to clearly regain a solid definition of Baptist Identity. Your words are yet another voice in the clarion call to Southern Baptists around our states, nation, and world to renew our convictions and advance the kingdom of God through the ministry of our churches.

I am amazed that those who wish to eschew the Identity so long cherished as Baptists would even bother to comment in a way that seems to imply they are now offended by being ‘left out’ of the clear definition of Baptist Identity. Wherever will they land next?

SG!

100

Colin,

Thank you for your kind words. Hope you are doing well.

101

Scott,

I am honored and grateful for the opportunity to camp on your site for the past couple of weeks.

102

John Mann,

So, you are in confirmation of what I am saying, right?

cb

103

R,

To respond to you from your comment in #95.

I was saved reading a “stolen” Gideon Bible (parachurch group). I did not go to church. It was the first time I had ever read from a Bible and I was saved.

I was discipled by a Navigator (parachurch group).

I became a Baptist through reading that same Gideon Bible over and over.

I still support the Gideons and the Navigators.

I do not consider either of them NT churches.

R, Both Navigators and Campus Crusade did and still do good work. But both were weak on the doctrine of the church. There have been things published as proof of that, but it was years ago and I do not have the documents.

The Gideons have never sought to do the work of the churches. They seek the help of churches, admitting they are not local churches and do not seek to take its place.

R, I am not saying you were wrong to be part of Campus Crusade, but you know it is not a church and cannot do what a church does (or, rather what a church should be doing).

It was the failure of churches to fulfill the Great Commission which “birthed” many parachurch groups in the first place.

Of course, other parachurch organizations, such as the SBC, were organized due the desire of local churches to do a greater work by cooperating in Kingdom endeavors.

104

R,

I should have added; Campus Crusade, Navigators, and the Gideons were not given the Great Commission. The church was and local churches are to fulfill it here on earth.

cb

105

cb: So according to what you are saying, none of these from any of these groups you listed would be able to baptize?

106

C.B. In #103

I was responding to your statement in #88 that:

“Wes Kenney has made the best statement relating to a NT church on this comment thread; #57.”

where Wes said:

“As a member of the local church, I am responsible to carry out all of the Great Commission, but I have authority to do these things only as I submit to the authority of the local church.”

Wes seems to say one has no authority to evangelize except through submitting to the authority of a NT church, and therefore that para-church groups that don’t submit to the authority of a NT should close shop or morph into a Baptist church, essentially (that’s the inference I made from Wes’ words, that evangelism outside a NT church was unscriptural, but maybe I misunderstood him).

I agree with what you said in #103 (since you support para-church groups, you must not think they are unscriptural), and so I don’t see why you think Wes said it so well.

My comment is that I don’t see why para-church groups should submit to the authority of a NT church. I take a practical approach rather than making overly legalistic implications from Scripture. I think if para-church groups are effective, they should keep doing what they are doing.

107

C. B.

I just noticed your #104. I agree with your #103, but not your #104, for practical reasons.

108

CB,

It is the old “being” and “well being” argument. Others may meet the “minimal requirements” to be a church. But a healthy church will resemble a Baptist church. BI is interested in “church health,” which has distinctives of traditional [theological, not methodological] Baptists.

109

CB,

Good comment on #104.

110

R,

I don’t think Wes is against parachurch groups. Otherwise he would not be serving as shepherd to a flock who affiliates with a local Baptist association, a state Baptist convention or the SBC; none of which have the accountability the local church he serves to the same degree.

I do not believe Wes would be against parachurch groups such as Navigators, Campus Crusade, Youth for Christ, FCA, etc. practicing evangelism.

I do think he would be for those groups directing converts toward NT churches for a proper relationship to a local body of Believers.

I do hope I am right about Wes here because if he does want to see all parachurch groups “close down” he really is crazy and may have been saying what David Rogers suggested in comment #62, but I sincerely doubt that to be the case.

I really think David was just raggin’ on Wes a little bit to see how he would respond. (I often do the same to many people, myself)

I do hope Wes is not crazy. I do hope he has not entered into the “far right side” of the great, and constantly growing, Nut&Flake group seeking a place of acceptance at the SBC table.

R, that truly would be a disaster.

:-) :-)

cb

111

cb’s comment (good ones I might add) brought this to mind……

I have always wondered what Baptist theologians (us guys and gals) think about when one group of people in your church gets mad and starts another group of people down the street and calls it a Baptist church.

Several things are obvious about these mad people. They are not submitting to the authority of the original church. They will seemingly use the same criteria for a “well defined” Baptist ecclesiology and will certainly believe they have done it better than the previous group.

The SBC has no trouble whatsoever allowing this group to associate because they have met the minimal standards and have convinced some other church somewhere they are worthy to be SBC.

Is this group really a church?

If not, when do they become one, if ever?

Blessings,
Chris

112

John Mann,

Referencing your #109.

You appear to believe the Great Commission was not given to para-church groups. I would be interested to know if

1) you believe Gospel advancement would be bettered served if all para-church groups closed shop and told all their college students to work in a local church; that is, do you believe the advancement of the gospel would be better served in this way?

or if

2) you believe para-church groups should keep doing Great Commission work even though you don’t believe they were commissioned to do it; that is, do you agree with C.B. in #110?

Thank you for writing and posting your article even though it opened you up to many pointed comments. Being willing to discuss these issues openly is (hopefully) a first step to greater unity.

113

Regarding #108

“But a healthy church will resemble a Baptist church.”

If it were true that healthy churches and Baptist churches were such close relatives, wouldn’t it follow that more Baptist churches should resemble healthy churches?

114

Debbie,

I am responding to your question in #105.

You are correct in what you perceive me to be saying.

No parachurch group has the authority to baptize converts.

The mandate of Baptism was given to the church and is to carried out by the visible manifestations of that body. We call them local churches.

Debbie, Baptism is mandated to the church. Therefore, only local churches are to baptize.

Members of local churches are to evangelize the lost world. If they choose to do so through a parachurch organization such as the IMB of the SBC that is a noble thing.

But, they need to baptize under the authority of a local church somewhere to be biblical. If they are in a place where there is no local church they need to start one.

It really is that simple.

Debbie, I am involved with several parachurch groups. I will be with one of them later today. We will work toward biblical ministry. We will not be baptizing anybody.

If the group were to decide to begin to baptize I will fight it tooth and nail. If I loose the fight I will no longer be part of that particular group by activity or financial support.

Biblical Baptism is the mandate of Christ to the church. Therefore only local churches are the proper administrators to baptize converts.

cb

115

Adding to #112:

Also, it’s not clear to me there is not a personal aspect to the Great Commission in Matt. 28:17-20 as well as a corporate aspect, and it is not clear that every corporate aspect of it has to follow a NT church model.

116

R.

Para-church organizations were not created by God, but by in an attempt to fill the void that the local church is leaving. God’s plan IS the church. Reference my comment above referring to Ephesians 3:10 (not 4:10) in that God reveals His plan THROUGH the church. Through its existence (ontology) and its actions (function, economy).

The reason we have para-church organizations is because the local church is often unhealthy, and therefore unproductive. But they are man’s plan. God’s plan is the church. I praise God for every soul that has been rescued from hell through a para-church organization. I don’t believe they should close shop because the church comes out and speaks against them. But I do believe a healthy ecclesiology would eventually put them out of business.

117

Chris,

You bring up a good thing to think about. I also think you may have actually answered Dave’s question in #113.

Many churches were started on a sinful foundation. There is an inherent weakness in their “birthing.”

I believe the only way for them to become “healthy” is to first repent of sin. God is merciful and longsuffering. He forgives our sin and blesses repentant hearts, both individually and corporately.

I am seeking to lead the flock I serve as shepherd to repent of some things in their past. I believe that if they do they will become far more healthy and useful in the Kingdom.

We are not there yet. I may go down hard for my efforts, but I believe it is my calling to seek to lead a flock to repentance for corporate sin and live by a biblical faith as closely as possible.

I may not be successful but I must be faithful in the effort to lead a people to repent of an evident sin. The consequences of the effort are in God’s hands. I just must be faithful.

cb

118

Dave Miller,

My concern precisely.

119

One distinction needs to be made between how CB seems to be defining para-church and how I am. I would not necessarily define IMB as para-church in the strictest sense of the word. IMB is a connection point of a particular denomination. When I am referencing para-church organizations, I have Campus Crusade for Christ and the like in mind. I don’t see any need to fuss over our differing working definitions. I just wanted to prevent any confusion as one reads through the comments.

120

This has been, for me at least, an enjoyable thread.

I appreciate the post by John Mann. I appreciate the dialogue with R. and others. It was good. I also realize it is a “shocker” when I refer to the SBC as a parachurch organization.

Just raggin’ on you there, John.

:-)

I also just found out that Wes may be crazy. He just called and said he was about to be “GONE TO TEXAS” for the day. That does make his mental state questionable in my book.

:-)

I will be gone the rest of this day to be with a parachurch group. I promise not to baptize anybody as part of that group, but will seek to baptize as many as possible under the authority of the local church to which I am a member fulfilling the mandate of Christ as given to the body in the Great Commission.

How is that for a parting word?

:-)

cb

121

John,

Just one more thing; The SBC is not a “denomination.” It is an affiliation of local churches to better serve the Kingdom and fulfill the Great commission.

(Parachurch organization)

:-)

’till later,

cb

122

John Mann (referencing #116),

Thanks for your response. I don’t have problem with it except to say that Ephesians is the book in which Paul uses the word ekklesia in the universal sense, referring to the Jews and Gentiles being made into one body (Ephesians 2). Here Paul is seeing the Kingdom in its role of reconciling man to man, as the counterpart of Christ reconciling man to God which makes this horizontal reconciliation possible in his Kingdom. Through this horizontal reconciliation (being seen in the unity of God’s forgiven people Eph. 3:10) the world will see God’s purpose in reconciling man to man. That is what Paul is talking about in Eph. 3:10.

123

I find it difficult to find any biblical foundation for some of the specifications that are listed for a baptism to be “biblical”.

Are we to believe that God looks down and says “oh, he’s not being baptized by an ordained minister”, or “that person is too young to baptize”.

It is my belief that God doesn’t look at the person performing the baptism, but looks at the person being baptized. And He doesn’t look on the outside, if you know what I mean. He looks at the heart, “is this person truly identifying with My Son in His death, burial, and resurrection?”

I know that we are speaking about “Baptist Identity” in this entry, but it seems as if the discussion has moved away from this and into the realm of “what makes a baptism “official”"?

I agree with R. in post 115.

It’s not who is doing the baptism that is important, it is the heart condition of the candidate that matters.

Just my .02

Grace and Peace…

ABClay

124

As I read through all of these comments, it becomes quite apparant that the issue is not really baptism, etc. The issue is about men wanting authority and having the power to lord it over others.

I have to wonder what local church Phillip baptized the foreign eununch into? I am sure the Landmakers READ INTO that very passage the answer they wanted long ago so they could be earthly lords over others in their churches. Some of you fancy yourselves a sort of high priest.

Quite frankly, your lack of humility here as ‘Christian leaders’ proves your lack of spiritual depth. Why not just make baptism a sacrament that the ‘priest’ must administer and be done with it. That is exactly what you are arguing for. A new Baptist identity: Forget the holy priesthood. It no longer exists except for our new definition of it that includes a ‘higher priest’ from the ‘run of the mill’ priests in the pews.

125

Wanda,

Not to be to critical, but you either did not read or comprehend what has been written here or you intentionally are skewing what has been stated.

John has been quite humble in his articles and comments as has most others too. Please do not mistake Biblical conviction with pride. The two are not the same.

This thread is not about men having authority, it is about the authority given to Christ that he gave to the church. The proper administrator is one authorized by a local church, whether ordained or not.

Philip was 1) an apostle and 2) an officer of the church at Jerusalem.

No one has argued to make baptism a sacrament. What has been proposed is that we emphasize a return to our Biblical Baptist roots of believers baptism carried out with “a proper mode, method, candidate, administrator, formula, and church”

It is apparent that many, including pastors, have forsaken a clearly Biblical Baptist distinctive.

Ron P.

126

I just want everyone to know that the strawberries have “come in” in West TN, and I’m eating fresh strawberry pie everyday!!!! Wow, the piece I’m eating right now is sooooo gooooood.

ABC, I believe that you’re missing the whole point of this discussion. Of course, God looks into the heart to see if a person’s salvation is true, and to see if he’s walking with the Lord like he ought to; but, do you not think that God is very interested in things being done right? The conversation here is about doing baptism right. It’s about us doing Church right. It’s about us seeking to stay as close the Bible in how we practice our faith as we possibly can. Thus, an Assembly of God type of Christian can be saved and get baptised, and be as sincere as they can be….BUT, that’s not a baptism that we should accept as BAPTIST. Or, a Nazarene might be earnestly putting their faith in Jesus, and they might be as sincere as they can be about having water poured on top of their head, but it’s not good enough for a BAPTIST baptism. Why? Because we want to make sure that it’s done the right way for the right reason…to be a Scriptural baptism.

Wanda, so now you know the motives and intents of people’s hearts? When you said, “The issue is about men wanting authority and having the power to lord it over others.” How could you possibly know this? Can you see into my heart? into CB’s heart? into John Mann’s heart? I believe that only the Holy Spiirt has that ability….does He not?

It’s not about control to me, Wanda; and I stand right alongside John Mann in what he wrote. Now, to say otherwise about me would be calling me a liar. Are you calling me a liar, Wanda?

Also, Wanda, people in here have repeatedly said that they were not Landmarkers. Believe me when I tell you that I know what a Landmarker is. I live in W. TN….the home of Landmarkism. There used to be many, many Landmarkers in W. TN and Western KY. The influence is still felt here in a big way, although it’s slowly going away. John Mann is no Landmarker…are you John? Wes and CB have already told you that they are not Landmarkers. I’m certainly no Landmarker. Are you gonna call all of us liars?

And, Wanda, there’s a great case that Philip was acting under the authority of the Jerusalem Church, since he was a member and a Deacon there. And, frankly, the Baptist Identity guys are not argueing for a new identity, but that we should stay with the identity that we have historically held to. The sad thing is that many Baptists have heard so many feel-good, psychological, self help messages and the four points of making friends and the 8 points of being a success in business messages that they are very ignorant of the Bible and what Baptists hold dear concering the clear teachings of the Bible.

And, finally, Wanda, what arrogance do you see in here? I’ve not seen any. All I’ve seen is good men discussing some very important issues concerning Southern Baptist type of Christians.

God bless you, Wanda.

David

127

Brother cb,

The reason I bring up the scenario back in #111…is that church splits happens all to often and generally for the wrong reasons and sometimes it is for the right reasons.

The problem with that newly birthed “church” is that it is composed of those that left the former Baptist church without any so-called authority of their own bequeathed by the existing local church. The authority argument so many times becomes a lame duck.

So, if one is to say that this new group of people that have gone over a few blocks to start another church are legitimate,…then the authority argument falls flat. A church, called out ones, are those called out by God in Christ that worship, fellowship, disciple and obey the Lord’s ordinances submitting to one another in love.

Furthermore, the church (called out ones) are the only ones that are called to baptize. So, if you are saying that the called out ones are the ones to baptize, then you are biblically accurate. If you say that it is the collective body of Christ somehow grants the authority to baptize, then you are simply not biblical. Scripture is clear and “never” refers to baptism requiring a corporate authority. (whether you call it by the extra-biblical terms of universal or local)

Jesus made it clear….

Matthew 28:18-20 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. (19) “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, (20) teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

It is extremely clear that the disciples did not think corporately, while understanding they belonged to one another, concerning this command. They simply took Christ at His word and began to do the things he commanded. Christ did not say…that all authority has been given to the “local” church in heaven and in earth. He didn’t even say that all authority has been given to the “church”, whether local or universal or beyond. He did say, all authority has been given to “Me” in “heaven and on earth”…..and then to each of them to “go”. They did. We should.

Baptist Identity is just that …. We go. We should. We baptize. It is not a corporate authoritative bequeathing. It is a command made by Christ alone, and one that each believer is called to follow. Don’t let Baptist Identity we swept under with the currency of corporate identity. The believers identity is in Christ alone, gathered to worship, fellowship, disciple and obey the Lord’s commands.

Blessings,
Chris

128

Chris,

I am always fascinated with what you say. I know you are an honest “digger” into the Book for truth.

I am also fascinated with things Vol says in his cornpon way trying to hide the fact he is well read theologically because he is living incarnationally in the culture to which God has assigned him being all things to all men that he might by all means save some.

I do hope to come to your part of the world and buy the both of you a good meal and talk of all these things face-to-face in the near future. In the mean time let me ask you a question if you will?

Do you believe the Scripture makes a distinction between the Church Universal (“Body of Christ” as Tim Guthrie always likes to say) and the Church Local (local churches, fellowships, assemblies, flocks, visible manifestations)?

cb

129

Brother cb,

Of course you know that question has been treated like a big lump of “taffy” at the county fair…it starts out in a recognizable lump then gets pulled and tugged and manipulated and whatever (fascinating to watch from behind the glass)….then we eat it and smile all the way home.

I’ll try to answer it by way of Matthew…..

Matthew 16:15-20 He *said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” (16) Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” (17) And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. (18) “I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. (19) “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven.” (20) Then He warned the disciples that they should tell no one that He was the Christ.

Matthew 18:1-6 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and said, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” (2) And He called a child to Himself and set him before them, (3) and said, “Truly I say to you, unless you are converted and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven. (4) “Whoever then humbles himself as this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. (5) “And whoever receives one such child in My name receives Me; (6) but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a heavy millstone hung around his neck, and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.

Matthew 18:14-20 “So it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones perish. (15) “If your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother. (16) “But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that BY THE MOUTH OF TWO OR THREE WITNESSES EVERY FACT MAY BE CONFIRMED. (17) “If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. (18) “Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven. (19) “Again I say to you, that if two of you agree on earth about anything that they may ask, it shall be done for them by My Father who is in heaven. (20) “For where two or three have gathered together in My name, I am there in their midst.”

Jesus speaks of the church as the ones that he calls out…..and warns that if anyone wants to contend with that definition, then they should be tied to a rock and sunk to the bottom of the ocean. (Matthew 18:5-6)

He then says its not the Fathers will that one of these (Elect) should perish…then moves into how to know your brothers and sisters. Jesus commands all believers to have love one for another as a taste of heaven in the midst of the earthly church. (Matthew 18:15-18) So where did the church begin,…when Christ began calling little ones out. The church are by their very calling local for a purpose, although not authoritatively. The local church is called out. The local church does not do the calling or set standands…simply because they already exist. The church, from Matthew’s short excurses took note and put laser focus on the importance of the gospel and its power to change the little ones into living ones called the church. The gospel brings members (little ones) to the body of Christ. As the church gathers, it determines who is gifted to teach and preach and evangelize and administrate and help, etc. That is how it is manifested through its gifting and working out that spiritual gifting in the midst of each other. Not by its authority and organization.

So, a church is seen in scripture as meeting locally (although not always local), each called one by one from all over the world. Your either in the church or not…. and that is not known by membership paperwork, letters of commendation or affiliation with denominations or non-denominations,… it is known by manifestation of the Holy Spirit’s gifting and maturing of those called to love one another. So, there is no distinction, the church is the church. You brought up an excellent point earlier about the churches in the book of the Revelation. They were all churches,…but whoa boy,..they certainly had varying depictions of the sin nature that grinds at the human flesh.

Blessings,
Chris

130

I see the issue as one of landmarkism. I don’t know if that is offensive to you guys or not- if so, my apologies.

If indeed you consider yourselves as somewhat or mostly landmarkist- why not just come right out and say it?

Wes Kinney has said a couple of times “I am tired of this line of defense” or even, “this argument is not helpful”.

It would be helpful to me and I think to others if you would at least, even if you are tired of talking about it, tell us if you agree with the tenants of landmarkism. it is fine if you do- I am not condemning or knocking it. I am just saying I don’t agree with it and my church is decidedly not- and many other churches are not.

So, if you want us to “identify” with a landmarkist position – it won’t happen. If SBC policy becomes increasingly landmarkist- many churches will be marginalized.

Chris above alludes to the key issue of difference for me- if you believe the Great Commission of our Lord, given to the 11 disciples and (as Broadus says in your very quote in the essay) the more than 500 other witnesses BEFORE the true Church was established at Pentecost, was in fact given to what you call the local visible church (?) and NOT merely to individual believers through time- there is where our disagreement lies and don’t see it as reconcilable.

Theopedia describes the emphasis of Landmarkism:

-that the church is local and visible only;

-that the church has had a continuous existence since its organization by Jesus before Pentecost until the present day (sometimes called Baptist successionism or church perpetuity);

-that the Great Commission was given to the church (local churches) only; and

-that baptism and the Lord’s supper are church ordinances and are only valid when performed by authority of a New Testament (Baptist) church.

This then, is your position?

131

Rick,

Was Thomas Crosby a Landmarker? What about Joseph Ivimey? David Benedict?

My kudos to the five people, of whom I have never heard, who authored the Theopedia article. Did you notice the warning at the very top of the article: “There are no reviewed revisions of this page, so it may not have been checked for quality.”

Quite an understatement!

The sine qua non of Landmarkism is the idea that only Baptist churches are valid churches—this is the crux of Landmarkism—and it is entirely absent from the definition over at Theopedia. I went over there certain that you had selectively quoted, only to discover (incredulously) that you did give the entire essence of their definition. Amazing.

Do you still have a copy of McBeth lying around? That would serve you much better than Theopedia. If not, I could recommend some good works to catch you up.

Now, as to the question of Landmarkism, I do realize that, since the days of Tull, the established rule of leftward-leaning Southern Baptists has been to tie anything you dislike to Landmarkism and try to knock them both down together. But the day for such a thing has ended.

Yes, Landmark Baptists believed that Baptists had been around longer than just since 1641 or 1609. But so did the vast majority of non-Landmark Baptists prior to the twentieth century. Can you identify for me the non-successionist Baptist histories authored before 1899?

Was William Kiffin a Landmark Baptist?

If you will define Landmarkism this way, you will soon hoist us all on your own petard. For a century the Landmarkers have been claiming that Landmarkism is the historic theology of Baptists all the way back into the seventeenth century and beyond. Southern Baptist have (accurately) argued that the seventeenth and eighteenth century Baptists, although they did actually believe in a thing called ecclesiology, did not fall into the extremes of Landmarkism.

By defining Landmarkism as you have, you are about to prove the Landmarkers right. Because this attempt to be Baptist without having any ecclesiology at all is a novelty of only the past few decades, and if all else is Landmarkism, then Landmarkism truly is the historical Baptist ecclesiology.

As for me, I find that the vast majority of Baptist authors in the pre-Landmark period (before the Cotton Grove Resolutions) held to a strong ecclesiology (which is what John Mann is advocating here) without slipping off into Landmarkism.

132

Brother Rick,

I agree with Bart in that the Baptist Identity folk are not at all like the classic Landmarkist. I do believe that Baptist Identity has been around for some time and does have a solid and firm ecclesiology. The finer points of that (I don’t like “every one” argued for..) are what John Mann has put forward. Some go too far with the authority claims and that is wrong and hurtful to those that gather to worship, praise, fellowship, baptize, disciple and live out the great commission.

I am one, for instance, that places the act of baptism as an amazingly wondrous and glorious command of our Lord…..not at all for privileges and causation for membership, because I believe that those man-center depictions of baptism harshly diminish the light of Christ and our identity with Him as the Apostle Paul argues. But baptism to the Glory of God, …oh my!…..a glorious act of obedience and something that Paul understood and taught immediately to those that Christ called. The Apostle Paul never once mentioned privileges, but he did always, as breathed out by God in Romans and Colossians, point to the identity and relationship with His Son. Now that is Apostolic authoritative meaning to baptism….and anyone that knows Christ, will understand that meaning without yielding focus from Christ.

I believe that is what makes baptism biblical and Baptist. A baptism that is sold out to identity in Christ, immersion in Christ,…buried with Him and raised with Him,… that is baptism and that definition is never sacrificed by Baptists…. which makes those that hold to that belief biblical and distinctive.

Blessings,
Chris

133

Chris,

I certainly hope that you do not, by your comment, mean to suggest that the view of baptism as I have tried to articulate it is “man-centered,” for I would not have come to this view on my own.

I add my hearty “amen” to all those things you say baptism teaches. I simply believe that the church is proclaiming them together with the one being baptized, and if there is no church, there is no baptism.

Too often, as Russell Moore said in the audio segments that were among the first posts on this blog, we are guilty of emphasizing what baptism is not, rather than what it is, when we observe the ordinance.

When the church baptizes a new convert, it is proclaiming all those wonderful things you articulated so well, and doing so to the glory of God. We should be emphasizing those things when we come together to baptize.

134

My friend Bro. Bart Barber hits the nail on the head when he says, “the crux of Landmarkism is the idea that only Baptist churches are valid churches.” Landmark Baptist assert that non-Baptist churches are not true New Testament churches. However I think my friend missed the mark on the rest of his e-mail. For example:

Bro. Barber says, “Southern Baptist have (accurately) argued that the seventeenth and eighteenth century Baptists, although they did actually believe in a thing called ecclesiology, did not fall into the extremes of Landmarkism.”

What about John Spittlehouse, early English Baptist and author of several published works. Did he believe non-Baptist churches were true churches? He wrote: “All of which doth clearly declare them [pedobaptists - non-Baptists, Ben Stratton] to be Ministers of Antichrist and the State, and not of Christ; for His servants they are whom they obey.” John Spittlehouse, An Explanation of the Commission of Jesus Christ, 1653.

Bro. Barter also says, “I find that the vast majority of Baptist authors in the pre-Landmark period (before the Cotton Grove Resolutions) held to a strong ecclesiology (which is what John Mann is advocating here) without slipping off into Landmarkism.”

What about Jesse Mercer, the father of Baptists in Georgia. Did he believe non-Baptist churches were true churches? He wrote: “The Apostolic Church, continued through all ages to the end of the world, is the only true gospel church. . . Our reasons, therefore, for rejecting baptism by immersion, when administered by Pedobaptist ministers, are – I. That they are connected with ‘churches’ clearly out of the apostolic succession; and, therefore, clearly out of the apostolic commission.” Jesse Mercer, 1811 Circular Letter of the Georgia Baptist Association

These quotes could be multiplied many times over. My point is there were many, many Baptists, long before 1851 who believed that only Baptist churches were true churches. This is not to say they believed that the only Christians were Baptists, but that they believed that when it came to doctrine and history, only Baptists fit the New Testament model.

135

Brother Wes,

I hope you know me well enough by now……please know that I am not in any way intimating that you are demeaning baptism in any sense. I think we both are at awe that Christ would allow us the opportunity to be baptized and to baptize. That is truly grace.

I actually don’t disagree with what you have said….

“I simply believe that the church is proclaiming them together with the one being baptized, and if there is no church, there is no baptism.”

The church when gathered certainly can join in the celebration or when not gathered can hear about it as Christ brings “little ones” into his fold…..and you are absolutely on target that the command to baptize by our Lord does not exist without the church,…that would be an impossibility.

Blessings my friend,
Chris

136

Ben, my friend and my brother, before I respond, I want to say the following from the bottom of my heart:

I so enjoy conversing with you that I wonder why you don’t appear more often than you do. This topic seems to be the only one that can conjure you up. Rub the lamp and utter the word “Landmarkism” and Ben will appear!

Don’t be such a stranger.

With Mercer you have a good point in his quote. Stripped of an author and presented to me, it would bring me to identify it as a Landmark statement. I don’t know Mercer as well as I should, and you have provoked me to a greater curiosity and an intention to study him in more detail.

With regard to Spittlehouse, I think we must acknowledge that the question of whether pedobaptists have New Testament churches is slightly different than the question of whether strictly believers-immersing non-Baptists have valid churches. It is this latter question that Baptists in America confronted with such poignance in the eighteenth century.

Really, man. Come by my blog someday.

137

Ben Stratton,

And have you not read the most recent commentary on the errors of which adhere to your own detriment?

“The errors of Landmarkism are as dangerous to true Baptist ecclesiology and biblical theology in general as are the most vile testaments uttered from the lips of shameless libertines who fancy themselves liberators of the faithful followers of Christ with their unrestrained freethinking and their licentious and just plain all around rude behavior.”

…………cb, May 17,2008………..

138

Bart,

Ben don’t come around much because he knows I am going to always jump out of the bushes and say “mean junk” to him like I just did.

:-) :-) :-)

cb

139

Just curious. Could you guys who use the terminology “weak ecclesiology” and “strong ecclesiology” please tell me exactly what you mean by it? For example, on a spectrum of 1 to 10, 1 being weak, and 10 being strong, what is the “weakest ecclesiology” and what is the “strongest ecclesiology”?

140

Bart,

Good to hear from you again. With church, family, school, and my own historical studies, I don’t spend much time blogging. I have a hard time keeping my own website and e-mail list up to date. I do check several of the popular Southern Baptist blogs and will occasionally post if the blog has to do with Baptist history (or Landmarkism). I couldn’t resist responding to your previous post.

You make a good point when you say, “I think we must acknowledge that the question of whether pedobaptists have New Testament churches is slightly different than the question of whether strictly believers-immersing non-Baptists have valid churches.” Before the twentieth century, this really wasn’t an issue as the only people regularly immersing besides Baptists were the Campbellites who baptized for salvation. Yet when the Pentecostal movement came along in the early 1900’s most Southern Baptists rejected their immersions and many still do.

I don’t know if you want me to come by your blog today. I’m not too big on “fifth century” Baptists. I would prefer the Twenty-First Century Initiative! (grin)

141

David,

I’ll be glad to contrast the two phrases in my earlier comment: “strong ecclesiology” vs. “no ecclesiology at all.”

If you’ll examine the period following the Landmark epoch in Southern Baptist life, you’ll find very few monographs, very few sermons, very few conferences, and very little attention at all given to ecclesiology. Southern Baptists replaced Landmark ecclesiology with no ecclesiology at all. We entered a period where we neglected to speak, talk, write, or think much about our distinctive beliefs. And now we find a generation has arisen many of whom think that there’s not a whiff even of the concept of being a member of a church in the pages of the Bible. And why should they think otherwise, having been taught no ecclesiology at all?

With the work of Norman and Hammett and Dever and others, a renewed interest in ecclesiology is upon us. It seems to be disconcerting for those comfortable with the previous status quo. For the era of “no ecclesiology at all” involved at least a neglect, but in some cases a deliberate avoidance of ecclesiology.

I would submit Barna’s Revolution as perhaps one of the weakest ecclesiological perspectives around, but we’ll generally have to stick with “ecclesiological perspective” rather than “ecclesiology” because most people with weak ecclesiology don’t write ecclesiologies.

Moore and Sagers have written a journal article demonstrating that evangelicalism is a fountainhead of weak ecclesiology in the twentieth century. Ecclesiological questions divide evangelicals; therefore, being little more than a theological Wal-Mart, evangelicalism must minimize ecclesiology in favor of sales.

142

David,

1.Sienfeldian__Landmarker___Islamic__Hindu_______________yours is somewhere about here____10. Baptist.

:-)

cb

143

It comes down to this: One either believes
1) a true assembly of the Lord requires the new birth plus nothing, OR
2) a true assembly of the Lord requires the new birth plus believer’s baptism by immersion.

Those who hold to 1) can maintain that the Kingdom of God and the Church are the same. Those who hold to 2) must maintain the Kingdom and the Church (or at least the local church) are different, i.e. that the church is a subset of the Kingdom (or else the Kingdom of God, like the church, would be entered by baptism which Baptists reject).

Surely an esoteric question to secularists, but denominations have divided over lesser theological issues. Do we want this issue to divide us? Is this a nonnegotiable to the BI folks?

144

David,

that should be:

Hindu___________”yours” is somewhere about here____10.Baptist

145

Still trying to understand…

Is Landmark ecclesiology “strong ecclesiology”? Why or why not?

Is Roman Catholic ecclesiology “strong ecclesiology”? Why or why not?

Are all “strong ecclesiologies” necessarily “Baptist ecclesiologies”? Why or why not?

CB,

What is it that makes my ecclesiology weaker than “Baptist ecclesiology”? Or was that just a dig?

146

R. Granneman,

A third option would be that a true assembly of the Lord requires neither the new birth nor believer’s immersion (there is no other baptism). Indeed, this third way is the choice of the vast preponderance of those who have claimed to be following Christ. And furthermore, those who have rejected 2) have inevitably found their way to 3).

Refusal to be baptized is sin against Christ’s command. Those who so refuse are, essentially, under church discipline, as well they should be.

147

R,

The church is a manifestation of the Kingdom or Reign of God. It is the form which that reign takes on earth in our time. It is the concrete manifestation of God’s sovereign reign in our hearts. Under the old covenant, the form of expression which the Kingdom took was Israel. The Kingdom can be found where God rules in human hearts. But, more than that, it is found wherever His will is done. Thus, the Kingdom was present in heaven even before the creation of humans, for the angels were subject to and obeyed God. They are included within His Kingdom now, and will be in the future, But they never have been and never will be part of the church. The church is only one manifestation of the Kingdom.

148

David,

It was not a “dig.” It was a raggin’ I do not do digs.

Digs are mean and cruel. Only sociopaths do digs.

:-)

cb

149

CB,

Thanks for the explanation.

In any case, I am still really trying to get a grip on this of “strong” vs. “weak” ecclesiologies.

Does the term “strong ecclesiology” simply mean an ecclesiology similar to the ecclesiology of the one using it? Or does it have a specific meaning beyond this?

150

C.B. (in reference to #147)

If the (local) church/churches is the form the Kingdom takes on earth in our time (that is my position), then the Kingdom and the church are the same (at least on earth, and that is what I am talking about). Since the Kingdom is entered by the new birth (John 3:3), then that is the minimal qualification for an assembly of people to be a church. That puts you in category 1) in #143.

151

David,

Was my response of any help at all?

152

Here is another question for anyone who professes to be a part of the Baptist Identity movement:

Do you believe it should be required of Southern Baptist missionaries that they have a “strong ecclesiology”?

153

R. Granneman,

And the believer who has genuinely received the new birth, but has been excluded from the congregation by action of church discipline? And let’s not make it for refusal to be baptized…let’s make it for trying to arrange a sexual liason online with a thirteen-year-old (just so we’ll be in a pretty close parallel with the guy in 1 Corinthians). Is that person in the Kingdom or not?

154

Bart,

Your answer was of some help, but still leaves a lot of questions unanswered for me. Thus, the more specific questions about Landmarkers and Roman Catholics.

Is someone with a “strong ecclesiology” merely someone who gives a lot of attention to ecclesiology?

155

R,

My comment in #147 was a direct quote from Millard J. Erickson found on page 1042 in his book entitled CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY.

That book is a standard theological textbook for numerous conservative Bible colleges, seminaries and divinity schools.

David,

Your ecclesiology is much like Erickson’s (my personal opinion).

Therefore, according to R. Grannemann your ecclesiology is a category 1 by your own scale of weak being 1 and strong being 10.

cb

156

Bart (referencing #146)

A fourth option would be that a true assembly of the Lord’s requires baptism but not the new birth (Roman Catholic theology).

I am not arguing for constituting churches without believers Baptism on a practical basis. This is a theological question. When Paul talks about the body of Christ, the Church, the Kingdom, is he talking about God’s forgiven people that he has made one as a witness to his redeeming grace, or are there two different kingdom entities one enters: the church and the Kingdom. This is a fairly basic, and I think important, theological issue. I do believe it has practical implications, but not in the way you suggest.

157

David,

My apologies. Somehow my eyes put the “C.B.” in the MIDDLE of that comment as though it were at the TOP of that comment. I did not realize that you were posing those questions to me.

An ecclesiology’s strength lies in its derivation from the Bible and its consequent contribution to the health (strength) of the church it organizes and empowers. Anyone who believes that the Bible says very little about how the churches ought to be organized and function is someone who has diluted the Bible’s voice on the subject, thereby weakening his ecclesiology.

Not all Baptist ecclesiologies are strong ecclesiologies. There are Baptist churches without “Baptist” on the sign, just as there are churches with “Baptist” on the sign that are no such thing. So, although I believe that any convictionally Baptist ecclesiology is stronger than any non-Baptist ecclesiology, I would not apply those terms woodenly based upon church names or affiliations.

Roman Catholics get credit for devout attention to ecclesiology, but are weakened greatly by the fact that they are so wrong on so many things.

Landmarkism was/is a strong ecclesiology, although perhaps a good bit too particular and strict toward those who were weaker and too quick to declare how God has exercised what is His own prerogative. As I have written before, one must take into account the grace of God before declaring what is and what is not a church.

158

David,

This comment does not contain any elements of raggin’ I promise.

Several weeks ago I did a book review on A THEOLOGY FOR THE CHURCH edited by Daniel L. Akin on my blog.

It is the work of several Baptist theologians of whom I would think you would respect as do I.

Mark Dever wrote the section entitled: THE DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH.

I seriously believe it to be one of the best works related to ecclesiology produced in many years.

I know you read much as does Bart and others involved on this comment thread.

I would like to encourage you to read Dever’s section at least. The whole book is very good, but I think Dever will answer your question as to “what is a strong ecclesiology” far better than can I.

I really do wish you would read it and give it some consideration in your reflection upon the doctrine of the church; A subject of which I know we both love.

cb

159

R.,

On the strength of my scenario posed in comment #153 alone, I could gladly assert that it is possible to be outside the churches and yet inside the Kingdom.

And thereby I demonstrate conclusively that I am not a Landmarker, much to Rick Thompson’s consternation.

160

R.,

I cannot hold it in…I must say it…

To make of baptism a mere matter of practicality rather than a matter of theology epitomizes the devaluing of ecclesiology of which I am trying to speak here.

161

Bart,

In #53 you do have a point, however…

My answer is that the NT was written in a manner to get across the concept, not for someone to dissect it with excessive literality.

I believe Matt. 18, taken as a whole, indicate the kingdom and the church are the same thing.

1) In Matt. 18:1 Jesus talks about citizens of the Kingdom.
2) In 18:17 he is talking about reporting something to the church and exclusion from the church.
3) In 18:18 he talks the exclusion on earth being binding in heaven.
4) In 18: 19 he talks about his presence with any two or three people who are simply assembled in his name.

But you have to allow for some fluidity in NT language in the interpretation.

When one is excluded from the church (Matt. 18:17) he is also excluded in heaven (Matt. 18:18); that is, he is also excluded from the heavenly kingdom – i.e. exclusion from the church is exclusion from the kingdom (thus your #153 does not work). But there is some fluidity in the concept at this point. The point here is NOT that someone loses their salvation. The point is the seriousness of being out of fellowship with your brother, the heavenly consequences, the kingdom consequences, the loss of reward. The picture was drawn to make the immediate point, but harmonizing it back with kingdom entrance and eternal salvation was not in view.

162

Bart (ref. #160),

I do not devalue ecclesiology, I value the correct ecclesiology very highly – that is why I’m consumed with typing so late at night, and it really took me a long time to think up the answer to #153.

163

I just read this, sorry so late.

To irreverand fox,

In 24, you said, “I don’t know a single SBC pastor or missionary who is liberal nor do I know a single SBC pastor or missionary who wants his congregation to speak in tongues, delve into the prosperity gospel or hear special revelation from God.”

I am surprised that no one commented to this. We left an SBC church over this very thing. I’ll give you a link to the church if you want. They also do not have Baptist in their name, do not use Baptist literature or VBS literature, GA’s RA’s, they DO have elders, they DO speak in tongues and have “words of knowledge” from the pulpit, the Prayer of Jabez DID become the mantra for the prosperity of the members for quite a while.

Why should this church be called Baptist? That 3% to the CP so they can keep the land that the association gave them to start the church?

I know you don’t have to use Baptist curriculum, or any curriculum, that is not my point.

I’m sorry, if this is a “drive-by” as I am going to sleep and tomorrow is Sunday. I read every single post on here, and it was very interesting.

164

I am not just saying this to “rag” on everyone. But, it honestly seems to me the bottom-line answer I am getting for my question is that a “strong” ecclesiology is one that is most similar to the one of the person making the evaluation. Thus, it is essentially a meaningless term.

165

Bart,

I should have prefaced the previous comment by thanking you for the precision with which you attempted to answer my question. I am not saying that you are just “blowing off” my question. It is just that, at the bottom line, upon hearing the various answers here, I can’t help but coming to the conclusion I mention in the above comment.

166

David,

For me it is as simple as this. A strong ecclesiology has a high view of the importance, and indeed the centrality, of the local church to the carrying out of the Great Commission.

A weak ecclesiology views the church as an accessory to the individual Christian in their individual implementation of the Great Commission.

A strong ecclesiology understands that the individual must submit in all things to the rest of the body (not to an ordained minister), especially in their disciple-making, baptizing, and teaching.

A weak ecclesiology sees these things as acts done by an individual, relationship to the body being immaterial, or at least peripheral, to their function.

Therefore, if a person believes that they may, on their own and without submission to the body, teach the doctrines of Christ, make disciples, and baptize converts, then they have a weak ecclesiology.

A person who understands that this commission was given to the body, and not to them individually, and they are therefore accountable to do them all under Christ’s authority as expressed in the local church, has a strong ecclesiology.

167

Liz,

I suppose that I.F. never watched Dwight McKissic’s TBN appearance either.

Sola Gratia!

168

R. Granneman,

I am acquainted with the belief that the churches and the Kingdom are co-terminous, and that there are genuine Christian believers outside the Kingdom. This was the Landmark position articulated by James Robinson Graves. I am more convinced by the position articulated in Moore and Sagers’s latest paper.

169

David Rogers,

Will you at least give the section of the book I mentioned in #158 a hearing?

cb

170

Liz: I would like that link you offered.

Bart: Could you provide a quote or link to where Landmarkers believed the church and Kingdom were co-terminous? They did not believe this in the Universal sense did they? IOW, they did not believe in a Universal church and a local church or did they. They deny there is a Universal church to my understanding.

171

I should add, I realize this may not be true of all landmarkers, but JR Graves denied the Universal church, if I am reading his writings correctly.

172

Bart, (ref. 168)

But I am not saying there are genuine believers outside the Kingdom. Yes, the fluid language in Matt. 18:18 literally says that if you press it, but again a different point is being made here. Outside the Kingdom (not being bound in heaven) in this context does not mean loss or salvation, or that you did not enter the Kingdom and get saved by the new birth, or that you are not eternally saved. I’m sorry that Jesus did not attempt to keep his analogies perfectly consistent, but he didn’t.

173

David Rogers,

I believe that Wes spelled it out pretty clearly in comment # 166 about “weak ecclesiology” and “strong ecclesiology.” That’s about as clear as it gets.

David

174

Debbie, I will email you the link. I still have friends in that church and would not want to post it online.

175

Wes (ref. #166)

“For me it is as simple as this. A strong ecclesiology has a high view of the importance, and indeed the centrality, of the local church to the carrying out of the Great Commission.”

But isn’t this the way evangelism is presently working in the world? I mean, it is mostly churches that are doing evangelism in the world today, I woudl say. Yes, there are some para_church groups like Campus Crusade that are highly effective, but the BI people say they do not want to stamp these organizations out. The BI people just want to make the church so good they aren’t needed. Okay, let’s do that. But I can imagine a situation in which a para-church group may be able to get into a closed country when a denomination can not. So why get legalistic about it?

I think the real problem, at least for you, is that you think the non-BI people are too loosey-goosey about baptism. But in the end, is it not God who approves or disapproves baptism? And 99% of the time the non-BI people we be doing baptism in exactly the same way you are.

176

Debbie,

I would recommend chapter 2 of J. M. Pendleton’s Old Landmarkism, What Is It?. I think that the full text, being long in the public domain, is freely available on the Internet. Try Google. If that doesn’t work, the library at OBU ought to have a copy.

177

CB,

Aye-aye, Captain. I’ll get right to it! :-)

(Actually, I do have Dr. Akins “A Theology for the Church” here with me now. I think I did skim through Dever’s section when I first got it, back a couple of months ago. But I will move it up on my “to read” list, due to your recommendation. In what I have read from Dever so far, he makes a lot of sense).

178

Wes,

Thanks for your definition. It makes as much sense as any I have heard thus far.

I would say, though, that an ecclesiology that gives emphasis to the church in both its local congregational sense, as well as its universal, and trans-local sense, is even stronger, at least from a biblical point of view.

179

R. Granneman,

The church, the kingdom, and church discipline are more than a metaphor. They are realities. In principle, I agree that we must avoid putting more into any text than was actually there (contra. Augustine\’s \”exegesis\” of the parable of the Good Samaritan), but a good bit of Matthew 18 does not fit into the genre of a parable.

I\’ll gladly say that I don\’t 100% understand all of the implications of the \”binding\” and \”loosing\” statement. I think the general unavoidable implication is that the authority of Heaven stands behind a church whenever we carefully and rightly practice church discipline. As to the implications of that particular passage upon the kingdom—it doesn\’t really mention the kingdom at all within that specific pericope, does it (vv. 15-20)?

It seems to me a pretty easy refuge (and succeptible to a sort of [little-g] gnosticism) to claim that the passage is muddled at the points that challenge your perspective while claiming that you understand it at the points that seem to back up what you are saying.

180

David,

One of my favorite anecdotes related to this may or may not be a true story, but the version I heard was credited to your father’s predecessor.

According to the story, Dr. Lee was approached on a Sunday morning by a woman who asked if she could sing a solo during the worship service. Dr. Lee asked her of what church she was a member.

“I’m not a member of any one church; I belong to the Universal Church.”

Dr. Lee’s reply: “Well, then, Madam, I suggest you go sing for them.”

181

Wes,

:)

Dont you just love people like Dr. Lee who can put things so distinct and in a humorous way?

Halelujah! It’s time to worship and preach the Word. May all of you Pastors in here have power and wisdom in your preaching, and may it be seasoned with much love.

David

182

David Rogers,

I was just following your lead. You asked me to go read an Anglican relating to ecclesiology. In return I am asking you to go read a Baptist.

Turn about is fair play, is it not? :-)

Seriously, Dever does a good work relating to ecclesiology for a Baptist church. I realize he will not say everything as would you or I, but he does an excellent work with a topic that has had so little attention in many, many years.

I will be glad to “kick” our thoughts around with you after you read it.

cb

183

Brother cb,

I know you understand these things very well….but you got my meager brain to thinking more about this ecclesiological taffy.

A true ecclesiology is understood as bodily (Spiritual accrued and engaged), not corporate (organizational or liturgically structured) in nature. It is interesting that our sin nature, which remains obvious even as believers, still exists until we are glorified and it manifestly lures the children of God to into corporate ways and means. This is only natural, because the natural man is hindered by the flesh. And the flesh looks for the pragmatic religious methods a great deal of the time. On the contrary, as we look to Christ we see more of the bodily functioning’s of His adopted sons and daughters (members). The Apostle Paul puts it this way concerning spiritual gifts……

1 Corinthians 12:11-14 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills. (12) For even as the body is one and yet has many members, and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one body, so also is Christ. (13) For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. (14) For the body is not one member, but many.

So the called out ones are immersed into one body, that is Christ,..and the Spirit of God has made us alive in Christ. That is the great immersion,…. His called out ones into the death and into the life of Christ. Those are Gods children on earth, who gather to worship, fellowship, disciple, baptize, partake of the Lord’s supper, etc. Those that are saved are never without the church. God never leaves us alone.

Paul seems to understand the biblical norm for sound ecclesiology as….

Ephesians 2:19-22 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of God’s household, (20) having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, (21) in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, (22) in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit.

Grudem (not an Apostle) in his updated version of Systematic Theology, page 858 has said it rightly during his commentary on the formation of local vs. universal church……

“We may conclude that the group of God’s people considered at any level from local to universal may rightly be called “a church”. We should not make the mistake of saying that only a church meeting in houses expresses the true nature of the church, or only the a church considered at a city-wide level can rightly be called a church, or only the church universal can rightly be called by the name “church”. Rather, the community of God’s people considered at any level can be rightly called a church.”

How does the bible say you will know the church? The body is known by fruit given by the Spirit and biblical fruit becomes obvious as they gather to worship, pray, teach, disciple, etc.

Romans 10:8-10 But what does it say? “THE WORD IS NEAR YOU, IN YOUR MOUTH AND IN YOUR HEART”–that is, the word of faith which we are preaching, (9) that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; (10) for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.

1 Timothy 6:11-16 But flee from these things, you man of God, and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance and gentleness. (12) Fight the good fight of faith; take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. (13) I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who testified the good confession before Pontius Pilate, (14) that you keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, (15) which He will bring about at the proper time–He who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, (16) who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.

Matthew 7:20-21 “So then, you will know them by their fruits. (21) “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter.

Galatians 5:22-26 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, (23) gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. (24) Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. (25) If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit. (26) Let us not become boastful, challenging one another, envying one another.

The “church” becomes obvious by these things….which are the norm of biblically understood ecclesiology. It is never corporate ritualized methodology.

Look at what was said to certain Jews….. There were a lot coming to be baptized to join the group…. Thankfully John cleared up the poor ecclesiology of the chosen people.

Matthew 3:7-11 But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? (8) “Therefore bear fruit in keeping with repentance; (9) and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father’; for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham. (10) “The axe is already laid at the root of the trees; therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. (11) “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.

Israel fell into that trap a long time ago.

Blessings,
Chris

184

Wow Wes, thank you for your fascinating review of Theopedia,

After picking through your angry insults, insinuations and put-downs, I was actually able to find an answer that was helpful to me. I see that you propose a pre-landmarkist position!

Now there you go- that is something we can agree to. Perhaps I’ll even invite you to the coffee I am planning with John Mann and his dog Starbucks.

But when we have coffee- I’m still going to ask you if there is a place in your vision of the SBC for churches like ours.

185

I think I’m asking the same question Rick Thompson is. Does everyone have to have this view of the local church in order to be truly Southern Baptist or to be in the SBC, either as messengers or leadership? Although I admittedly have not read your latest post that I see up which may answer that question, I’ll ask anyway.

Liz: I did get the link and am going to look at it. Thank you and you have my word that it will not be published and kept confidential.

186

Rick,

Perhaps you meant, “Wow Bart,…”

Then again, perhaps not, as I didn’t really detect any anger in Bart’s reply.

Oh, well…

187

My apologies Wes,

Your also invited to coffee…

Rick

188

“This thread is not about men having authority, it is about the authority given to Christ that he gave to the church. The proper administrator is one authorized by a local church, whether ordained or not.”

Sweetie, I would not expect you to ’see it’ or even to ‘own up’ to what is quite obvious in this thread.

“Philip was 1) an apostle and 2) an officer of the church at Jerusalem.”

What if the ‘officer’ of my local SBC church who baptizes is a closet sexual pervert and it comes out later. Are the baptisms he performs still valid as long as he holds the correct title at the time?

And the eunuch? This baptism brought him membership into the Jerusalem church or the universal church?

189

Wanda,

First of all, no baptism is valid if the person being baptised is not even saved. Southern Baptists believe in Believers baptism.

Secondly, the Eunuch was a member of the Jerusalem Church, and he went down into Ethiopia as a missionary from the Jerusalem Church. Tradition tells us that a lot of good things happened after he went back to Ethiopia, too.

And, Wanda, again, it’s not arrogance to state what someone believes about the Scriptures. What’s arrogant about it? The fact that you dont believe it. Is that what troubles you the most? That some of us in here dont go along with what you obviously believe? And, is that not arrogant to get mad and call others arrogant and power hungry, just because they dont believe like you do?

David

190

A few comments:

(1) It’s interesting that when you talk about the “proper baptism” you refer to history but not scripture (“The historical understanding of baptism has been defined as needing a proper mode, method, candidate, administrator, formula, and church), but when you talk about other topics, you invoke the authority of scripture. This was probably just an oversight, because I know you know that if you’re going to defend a “proper baptism,” it needs to be defined by the parameters of scripture–nothing more, nothing less.

(2) This is the first time I’ve seen charismatic practices associated with “neo-orthodoxy.” It’s interested, because if you define the two terms strictly (i.e., the words mean what they usually mean), they don’t correspond at all. I admire the theological innovation you’re offering here.

(3) I liked your comment about “A woman serving in a pastoral role has been argued to only be defensible on cultural grounds as opposed to revelatory grounds. However, the Scripture is clear that God reserves the role of pastor for men.” I think we need to go further, though. I think a woman who has an uncovered head in worship can only be defended on cultural grounds as opposed to revelatory grounds. Scripture is crystal clear about that matter, along with many other matters of women’s clothing that are all too often ignored in Southern Baptist churches. Do we stand with God’s Holy Word or not?

Best,
Clay

191

“What if the ‘officer’ of my local SBC church who baptizes is a closet sexual pervert and it comes out later. Are the baptisms he performs still valid as long as he holds the correct title at the time?”

Well, David. You answered everything else with panache. Why not this one?

192

Wanda,

At the risk of ’speaking for’ David, I will put forth an answer to your question…

The issue of baptism and accountability in administration of this ordinance does not lie within the individual or officer. It is contained within the local body of believers, a.k.a. the church! The proper perspective here relates to accountability and biblical integrity. A similar need for integrity exists for the ordinance of the Lord’s Supper. It is the responsibility of the local church to carry out this ordinance so that not any gathered group can decide to throw popcorn and lemonade together and call them the elements and ‘partake’ of the Lord’s Supper.

Sola Gratia!

193

When I was growing up (in an independant, fundamentalist, Baptist church) I was told that the Southern Baptist Convention was filled with liberal pastors, seminaries, and churches.

I’m so glad that there has been a conservative resurgence; however, is there really a need for a Baptist Identity resurgence?

Growing up in the circles I did one might have thought that all others outside the Independant Baptist camp were not really in tune with God – not really true churches.

I was so glad to receive God’s gift of freedom from such nonsense.

But – don’t get me wrong – the SBC is not my savior – as a matter of fact…some of the demeanor of leadership in the SBC as well as some of the stances taken by leadership in the SBC more and more remind me of the errors I grew up with.

Why do I remain in ministry in a SBC church? Precisely due to God’s using more balanced voices along the way – voices like those of, for instance, Rick Thompson.

If it weren’t for those balanced voices I think I’d have to skeedadle.

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