The Pillar and Ground of the Truth
Posted by“But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.“ 1 Timothy 3:15 (KJV)
A key component to anyone’s theology is a solid understanding of the biblical teaching concerning the church. As a wise, old pastor once told me, “You behave what you believe.” Put in other words, we define what we truly believe by our actions. If we truly believe that we have been commissioned to be a people on mission with the message of the Gospel, then we will be actively sharing our faith with the lost. Such is also the case with the church. We will live out our relationship with and to the church based on our understanding of what the Bible has to say about it, what is often called ecclesiology. A solid, biblical ecclesiology is therefore necessary for the future of our churches, ministries, and convention.
To say that Baptists, and Southern Baptists in particular, have been a people with ‘no ecclesiology’ is highly erroneous. Having no theology of the church is not an option for those within the Body of Christ. Our very confession of faith contains an article, with scriptural supports, defining the view of the church as agreed upon by Southern Baptists. It reads;
VI. The Church – A New Testament church of the Lord Jesus Christ is an autonomous local congregation of baptized believers, associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the gospel; observing the two ordinances of Christ, governed by His laws, exercising the gifts, rights, and privileges invested in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the gospel to the ends of the earth. Each congregation operates under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes. In such a congregation each member is responsible and accountable to Christ as Lord. Its scriptural officers are pastors and deacons. While both men and women are gifted for service in the church, the office of pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.
The New Testament speaks also of the church as the Body of Christ which includes all of the redeemed of all the ages, believers from every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation.
Matthew 16:15-19; 18:15-20; Acts 2:41-42,47; 5:11-14; 6:3-6; 13:1-3; 14:23,27; 15:1-30; 16:5; 20:28; Romans 1:7; 1 Corinthians 1:2; 3:16; 5:4-5; 7:17; 9:13-14; 12; Ephesians 1:22-23; 2:19-22; 3:8-11,21; 5:22-32; Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:18; 1 Timothy 2:9-14; 3:1-15; 4:14; Hebrews 11:39-40; 1 Peter 5:1-4; Revelation 2-3; 21:2-3.
[Baptist Faith and Message 2000]
Distilled to the basic elements, then, Southern Baptist ecclesiology involves the Lordship and Headship of Jesus Christ, the visible expression of a local body of baptized believers–while acknowledging the universal nature of the Body of Christ across geographical barriers and chronological ages, the autonomy of the local church with necessary covenantal accountability both within the membership and in association with other churches, the overseeing of the faithful observation of the ordinances of baptism and communion, the leadership of the church–pastors and deacons–including scriptural requirements for each, the means of governing the church through accountable congregational polity, and the primary task of carrying out the Great Commission as given to us by Christ.
Noticeably absent from the biblical discussion of the church and what is meant by ecclesiology is…the style of worship, the color of the carpet, the socio-economic composition of the membership, or the ethnicity of the congregation, among other things. Ecclesiology is not contemporary theology’s setting and redefinition of social trends in an attempt to make churches more ‘relevant.’ If we can rightly speak of orthodoxy in relationship to biblical theology, then we must also be able to speak of orthopraxy in relationship to the living out of our faith, specifically our function as Christ’s churches.
For instance, biblical church discipline must be practiced by our churches lest we lose the clarity of the definition of our faith. Did Jesus really die on the cross? Faithful observance of the Lord’s Supper and maintaining the significance of scriptural baptism (of believers by immersion under the authority of the local church…of course) help to safeguard our temptation to water-down and compromise our beliefs for the sake of our popularity or to minimize the offense of the Gospel to specific groups. I have recently read a frightening story in Emir Caner’s chapter of Restoring Integrity in Baptist Churches (Kregel, 2008):
In the spring of 2004, the General Conference of the United Methodist Church, the top policy-making body of the denomination that meets every four years, gathered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in order to revise the official church handbook (The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church) and adopt resolutions that speak to current affairs.1 The recently implemented ecumenical theme, “Open hearts. Open minds. Open doors.” took center stage once again, this time over the issue of Communion. In particular, questions were raised as to who should participate in the Eucharist and who should be considered worthy. The document, affirmed by the overwhelming majority of the more than one thousand delegates, asserted, “The church is to consciously identify and seek out those who feel unwelcome, even excluded, from its congregations, and to invite them to become part of the body of Christ and join in its celebrations of Holy Communion.”2 Just a few weeks after its adoption, United Methodist pastor Rev. Dr. Harvey C. Martz expanded upon the new statement, saying, “Today, at this table, Jesus does the same thing; he eats with Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, Independents, former Baptists, former Catholics, gays and straights, people who are pro life and people who are pro choice. Christ welcomes everyone. This is our United Methodist belief and even in our most heated debates in our General Conference three weeks ago, no one was ever turned away from Christ’s table because of their opinions and beliefs and no one will be.”3
__________________________
1. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2005).
2. The General Board of Discipleship, “This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion” (Nashville: United Methodist Publishing House, 2004), 34, available from GBOD Web site, at http://www.gbod.org/worship/thisholymystery/default.html (accessed September 28, 2006).
3. Harvey C. Martz, “Who Belongs at the Table?” sermon for Sunday, May 23, 2004, St. Andrew United Methodist Church, Centennial, CO, available at http://st-andrew-umc.com/sermons/2004/052304.htm (accessed September 28, 2006).[Caner, Emir. "Fencing the Table," Restoring Integrity in Baptist Churches. Kregel Publications, 2008, pp. 161-162.]
To echo Dr. Caner’s thoughts, ‘we can easily see how even “open communion” has been redefined so as to be meaningless.’ (Restoring Integrity, p. 162). He goes on to lament the fact that the same trends which have led the United Methodist churches to reach such a conclusion are stirring within our circles. Faulty doctrine will lead us to faulty practice…and soon Southern Baptist churches will have lost, not only integrity, but also our biblical identity–that which separates us from the world.
“If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. ” John 15:19 (ESV)

92 Comments
January 28th, 2008 at 9:09 am
I would like to know what a local church that is not ‘relevant’ to any particular culture would look like.
Does anyone know of such a local church?
January 28th, 2008 at 9:55 am
IF,
As a buzz-word, ‘relevant’ has taken on the meaning of cultural immersion to the point of being indistinguishable from it. As I understand our commission, we are to be in the world and not of it. We need to be aware of our culture in order to speak the truth without compromise and without confusion.
For instance, we live in a world which denies the existence of absolute truth (although they do that absolutely, I might add). We must be aware of this fact in order to bring the absolute truth of the Gospel, that Jesus Christ is the only begotten Son of God who died on the cross to pay the price for our sin and rose again from the grave proving He is the only one with authority to save, which is an absolute truth to those who are not inclined to believe it.
We don’t become relevant by saying, “The world/culture in which I live has come to the conclusion that no absolute truth exists, therefore I will modify my beliefs in order to gain the acceptance of this world.”
Sola Gratia!
January 28th, 2008 at 10:03 am
Scott,
Really good article! I like the emphasis on the Lord’s Supper,….which has been underemphasized in many church families these days. Our local body of Christ observes the Lord’s Supper at least once a month….and it is a wonderful time of participation with our Lord. Thank you for reminding us all, that we should never lose sight of communing with our Lord at His table.
The ‘only’ thing I might change about your article is the picture. When I think of what a church is as described in scripture….I tend to think more about people that make up a body or a group of people under their Savior. (no big deal though)
Blessings,
Chris
January 28th, 2008 at 10:11 am
Chris,
Thanks for the kind words…and the reminder that the church is ultimately not the building.
I just like classic looking churches…um, I mean church buildings.
By Grace Alone!
January 28th, 2008 at 10:59 am
I like the architecture as well! good stuff…
January 28th, 2008 at 11:01 am
Scott…only the Emergent folks talk like that. I don’t know one single Southern Baptist who EVER talks like that…ever.
I hope the day comes when sensationalism will not be the theme of conversation all the time. I believe every local church ought to be relevant…just like every IMB missionary ought to be relevant on their mission field.
Can we stop with the antagonistic jabbing and deal with REAL SBC issues? Like depressing baptism rates, regenerate church membership and the absolute loss of influence in US thinking?
January 28th, 2008 at 11:10 am
As a refugee from the UMC I have yet to find a SBC clergy, deacon or member that even comes close to being as theologicaly unsound as seemingly most UMC clergy. On the whole, UMC laity is more theologicaly conservative than is the clergy/heirachy ie:bishops/superintendants etc. After fighting a seemingly losing battle for theological conservatism in the UMC for well over 20 years, I think I could recognize a liberal when I hear one……could someone please point out an SBC liberal?
January 28th, 2008 at 11:26 am
IF,
I have met more than one CBFer who was willing to “talk like that,” too.
Dealing with ecclesiology is not foundational to any of those issues? IF, if we could get our ecclesiology aligned on a biblical level, then we would be well on the way to having a solid ground to call everyone to deal with the issues you have mentioned. Also, on my blog, SolaGratia!, I am asking the same question about regenerate church membership. Feel free to stop by and become part of the solution and not just throwing barbs of complaint around.
Jake,
I doubt you find any SBC clergy who are liberal; however, CBF/sbc (written that way on pupose) clergy are well on their way down the road of the UMC. It may be a matter of degrees, but the road is the same dead end.
Sola Gratia!
January 28th, 2008 at 12:50 pm
Scott,
I find it interesting that the BFM2K portion you quoted said, “Each congregation operates under the Lordship of Christ through democratic processes.”
I know this is true in most small churches where the congregation votes on most issues, however, I wonder if this is true in the larger churches?
When I was a member of Prestonwood Baptist Church (20,000 members), in Dallas, TX, I cannot recall a single time that the church as a whole met to exercise a democratic process on any issue. Obviously, this does not mean they did not, only they did not do so the three years I was there.
Can there be true democracy in larger churches (over 1000 in average attendance)?
Also, on what types of issues should the church use democtratic processes and which issues should they not?
Thanks.
Les
January 28th, 2008 at 1:01 pm
Les,
Just a quick thought on the large church and the democratic process. Could there have been a time when the church had decided (voted) to minimize the way the process is carried out. Quarterly business meetings rather than monthly. Also, how are you defining democratic processes? Does that mean that every member has to vote on every issue? Can a church decide to trust responsibility for certain decisions to specific ministry teams or the church staff? I do not think that democracy has to always mean all inclusive corporate rule (e.g. mob-ocracy).
I’ll be back…it’s lunchtime now.
BY GRACE ALONE!
January 28th, 2008 at 1:04 pm
Irreverend Fox nailed it in comment #6. When are we going to talk about real issues? I don’t think that many people are interested. There seems to be a desire to write posts and books setting up straw man arguments so that we can tear them down in front of our friends and look like we know what we’re talking about. Yet, we won’t address the real issues that plague the SBC.
Scott, you said,
“As a buzz-word, ‘relevant’ has taken on the meaning of cultural immersion to the point of being indistinguishable from it.”
That definition perfectly describes 90% of all Baptist churches I have ever encountered in the South over the past 30 years – and longer, according to my understanding. The reason that we had no power to change Southern culture is because we had become completely identified with it. The reason that in 30 years the South will be a religious wasteland if we don’t wake up, is precisely because we have accomodated ourselves to the culture in a desire to be relevant. The only problem is that we are still trying to be relevant to a culture that no longer exists, except in our Baptist sub-culture. But, let’s not talk about that. Let’s pretend like everything that we’ve done in the past is biblical and only address the shortcomings of current churches without looking at our own cultural accomodation (see the issue of Race, for example).
January 28th, 2008 at 2:45 pm
Alan,
Then by your logic we should not even try to examine the new ‘church’ movements (or is it conversations). Since we have not done quite so well in the past we have no right to deal with the present?
By the way, how does the spectre of racism equate to ecclesiology…let’s talk about straw men, hmmm? So if you had been around in the days of racially born slavery, etc., you would say just find the good in it? (I mean one straw man deserves another, right?)
I certainly, for one, find some of the critiques of the present church offered by emerging groups as insightful and even helpful. Their solutions…not so much.
More to the point. How would you have Southern Baptist churches define our ecclesiology. Is ecclesiology determined by timeless, biblical truth or cultural norms?
January 28th, 2008 at 2:47 pm
Les,
“On what types of issues should the church use democratic processes and which issues should they not?”
You obviously have something in mind? What is it?
January 28th, 2008 at 3:34 pm
Scott,
Let me see if I have this straight.
So, if I have a more ‘open” view of communion, I’m in the same category with those who would allow open and unrepentant homosexuals to observe the Lord’s Table?
Or in other words, we are headed in the same direction as the UMC because a few in our midst hold to a milder understanding of communiion, analogous to the milder understanding of “democratic processes” that Les referred to above?
Well, that makes sense! About as much as the notion that premarital sex shouldn’t be allowed because it might lead to dancing.
January 28th, 2008 at 3:41 pm
Scott, in reference to comment # 12 above, I think (though he can speak for himself) that Alan would be very open to critiquing new church movements. I certainly am, and in fact have done it. What he is saying (with which I strongly agree) is that our history as Baptists is full of faux paus, and it is not just the present that needs examining.
1. When 400-pound men who are addicted to KFC scream at social drinkers, there is a problem in the SBC.
2. When pastors of churches with 800 in membership but only 200 in regular attendance chastise younger pastors for a more open view of communion because it doesn’t relfect “good church discipline” there is a problem in the SBC.
These are just two examples. I could go on, but suffice it to say for now, I really think the SBC (me included, since I’m a part of it) needs to go back and apply Matthew 7:1-5 to its own “orthopraxy” as you so aptly put it, and the article by Caner you cite above is “Exhibit A” of this need.
January 28th, 2008 at 3:52 pm
we already know what a Baptist is. the SBC has a consensus document known as the Baptist Faith and Message. the latest edition is called the “BF&M2000″. perhaps most of us have heard about it.
if you can minister within those parameters (of course there is not need to endorse every jot and tittle of it) then great. if not then grab your jacket.
what are we even talking about?
who are we after? why does the establishment need to discredit the emerging leaders? why are these emerging leaders mocking the establishment? if you are down with the BF&M2000 then you are down with me.
STOP TALKING ABOUT THE MULES AND LOAD THE CART!
January 28th, 2008 at 3:52 pm
btw…that last statement is for us ALL, myself foremost.
January 28th, 2008 at 4:02 pm
Joel,
First, I thank you for being an express example of what you detest (e.g. that whole ‘judging’ thing).
Second, I would love for Alan to speak for himself.
Third, I am not a 400 lb. man. Am I ‘ok’ to speak to the ills of ‘social’ drinking?
Fourth, I do not pastor a church with the 800:200 ratio. Am I ok to speak to the issue of the need for self examination within the corporate accountability of the local church participating in the Lord’s Supper?
Fifth, I have previously stated (see #12 again…& please read carefully) that I welcome the examination I have had to undertake in light of the criticisms coming from the emerging conversation movement thing. Not one of us is perfect.
Sixth, for you or Alan. How did the early church grow since they did not prescribe to Roman culture?
By Grace Alone!
January 28th, 2008 at 4:27 pm
“That they constitute a consensus of opinion of some Baptist body, large or small, for the general instruction and guidance of our own people and others concerning those articles of the Christian faith which are most surely held among us.
That any group of Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right to draw up for themselves and publish to the world a confession of their faith whenever they may think it advisable to do so.
Christ’s people should, as occasion requires, organize such associations and conventions as may best secure cooperation for the great objects of the Kingdom of God. Such organizations have no authority over one another or over the churches. They are voluntary and advisory bodies designed to elicit, combine, and direct the energies of our people in the most effective manner.
(Baptism) Being a church ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and to the Lord’s Supper.”
By its own construction the BFM has no authority to demand anything, and it becomes presumptuous for any individual or entity in the SBC to criticize or condemn the practices of any individuals, or congregations within the SBC, or outside of it.
“Our living faith is established upon eternal truths.”
The self-contained contradictions in the BFM make this statement a joke.
For Caner to condemn open communion is laughable in view of the BFM. Whether a congregation has membership requirements, or even baptismal requirements at all, are not in the purview of the BFM to mandate. The BFM is a mere consesus of opinion. Although they are a consensus, the all negating freedom of rejecting it and crafting one’s own confession makes the UMC look quite conservative next to undefinable doctrine. The so called timeless truth are a matter of democratic majority, restatable with every new generation as if truth ever changes. The UMC at least states its belief that there are no real beliefs, unequivocably.
Until the BFM can be purged of it inherent contradictions, why, oh why, should the world take the SBC seriously?
January 28th, 2008 at 4:27 pm
Scott…for the answer to your last question check out 1 Corinthians 9 for starters.
semper reformanda!
January 28th, 2008 at 4:28 pm
Scott,
-If you really think I was “judging,” even though I included myself in the illustration
-If you think the “400 lb man” or the “800:200 pastor” were remarks aimed at you personally.
-If you took anything I said personally, for that matter. . .
then we are obviously talking past each other . . .another real issue in the SBC. You guys go ahead and fight. I’m done.
January 28th, 2008 at 4:49 pm
Joel,
I’m not here to fight. I’m just pointing out the absurdity of your disqualifications, or reasons to not deal directly with the critique. Those for a conservative ecclesiology must listen to those with varying practices and inconsistencies…but those “within my camp” who resemble your remarks mean that my questions should not be dealt with?
IF,
That answers which question of mine?
Sola Gratia!
January 28th, 2008 at 5:10 pm
It’s interesting my friend that the topic is really branched apart from the central tenet of your fine post. I appreciate your desire to steer away from ad hominem attacks and settle down into the heart of your piece: the lack of an identifiable biblical ecclesiology. The red herrings that some present are a diversion from the task at hand. Labels such as establishment and the such receive much play but do little to further discussion. I still want to see an answer to this question that addresses how far contextualization will go -
How would you have Southern Baptist churches define our ecclesiology. Is ecclesiology determined by timeless, biblical truth or cultural norms?
January 28th, 2008 at 6:29 pm
Scott,
I’m not sure what “democratic processes” really means. I was assuming congregational polity in that the congregation votes.
As far as when to use democratic processes and when not to, I guess I’m wondering where the line of demarcation is when staff makes decisions and the church as a whole makes decisions.
Les
January 28th, 2008 at 7:14 pm
BFM says-”Our living faith is established upon eternal truths.”
Joe Stewart said- “Is ecclesiology determined by timeless, biblical truth or cultural norms?”
A most valid question, and my allusion by the quotes above. Can the SBC define a church any way it wants, and more, can it define its association any way it wants? Or, is it bound by its own confession: “The New Testament speaks also of the church as the Body of Christ which includes all of the redeemed of all the ages, believers from every tribe, and tongue, and people, and nation.”
Dever said that the SBC is not a church, but how can that be if this is true. Is the ecclesiology that is defined at the Convention level in the BFM, not a governing principle for the church gathered under the name SBC?
Is there a timeless ecclesiology, or just one made up, which by the BFM’s own concessions does not matter anyway?
I am curious. Because, it appears that the SBC has no “timeless” concepts, at all. How does it define what constitutes a local congregation, when it cannot define the church itself. Beyond that, I would challenge the concept of autonomous local churches as being at all Scriptural. So me where they are. There is no doubt that local congregations existed, but no where do you find them operating without oversight of some form from without. If you can point it out, I would like to know.
January 28th, 2008 at 7:37 pm
Joe,
Thanks my brother! AND, yes, the question is still out there for someone to take up…our Baptist ecclesiology–based on the timeless truth of scripture or ever shifting cultural norms?
Les,
In my opinion, the church as a whole should establish bylaws delineating the administration of responsibilities and then free all ministry teams and staff to function according to God’s call. Without being redundant, the bylaws established by a church should be framed within a solid, biblical foundation. Congregational polity does not mean that everyone should have to have their say on every decision made. Trust should be given and responsibility should be delegated to the ones set aside as staff, deacons, and leadership for the shepherding and equipping of the saints to do the work of the ministry. Accountability structures must be in place as well…for everyone, including pastors.
Thomas,
You seem to be quite disagreeable in matters related to the BFM. Is your UMC background former or present?
The article I quoted in the post deals with both the universal and local nature of the church. The universal nature of the church informs our ecclesiology at the point in which we recognize that visible local churches exist across geographical boundaries and across chronological ages. Therefore, I believe that no matter what time in history or in what continent or country I search for Christians, baptized believers, I would certainly find them united in fellowship as a local body of Christ fulfilling the Great Commission and the Great Commandment.
The Baptist Faith in Message is a truly functional document which is our confession of faith. I believe that local churches can use that as their sole statement of faith or add to it in utilizing additional documents such as the Abstract of Principles or the Second London Confession, etc. It is at this point that my take on the BFM will differ from others…If at any time a church, pastor, etc., decides to teach what is doctrinally contrary to our BFM, they should strongly consider relocating to another denomination or a non-denomination. It seems to me too many in the SBC reform movement would have us to be a non-denominational denomination. I do not believe this to be the intent of the original writers of our confession.
SOLA GRATIA!
January 28th, 2008 at 8:07 pm
Scott,
I’m not here to fight either, but to in turn point out the absurdity of the point of your post . . .that open communion as practiced by some Baptists opens the floodgates for what is currently happening in the UMC.
To make such an outlandish claim (as Caner seems to do) when there are much more glaring issues in SBC life is the real absurdity as I see it.
January 28th, 2008 at 8:25 pm
Joel,
If we lose the identity of the church, what else will be left?
Yet, not to belabor this ancillary issue, Dr. Caner’s point is that even open communion has been redefined in the UMC as to be meaningless. The problem is greater than the issue expressed. It is the heart of a liberal, humanistic world view taking precedence over Scriptural authority in the life of a grand denomination. The consequence of that mindset is to eventually so blur (or diffuse) the centrality of the local church as being separate from the world that there is no Gospel witness to be found anymore.
Sola Gratia!
January 28th, 2008 at 10:17 pm
joel,
just who was that little dig you made directed towards when you said…”1. When 400-pound men who are addicted to KFC scream at social drinkers, there is a problem in the SBC?”
it’s always funny to me when people judgementally get onto others for being judgemental…in thier opinion.
also, i’m a former glutton…actually, i’m big boned.
also, i’m a former drunkard….actually, i was a partier.
so, as a former drunkard and glutton, may i scream about the evils of both???
david
January 28th, 2008 at 10:18 pm
I am not UMC and wouldn’t be for anything. I am SBC but attending a PCA church.
“The Baptist Faith and Message is a truly functional document which is our confession of faith.” Accually it is no confession of faith at all: “That we do not regard them as complete statements of our faith, having any quality of finality or infallibility…Baptists cherish and defend religious liberty, and deny the right of any secular or religious authority to impose a confession of faith upon a church or body of churches…That any group of Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right to draw up for themselves and publish to the world a confession of their faith whenever they may think it advisable to do so…”
The point being that the BFM is the Baptist Faith and Message, and not the Southern Baptist Confession of Faith. The internal contradictions are apparent. Because it claims both, but all parties agree that the BFM is a cooperative agreement that is by its on concession not mandatory: “That any group of Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right to draw up for themselves and publish to the world a confession of their faith whenever they may think it advisable to do so.”
As you said it can be amended or added to, and in reality, the BFM could be thrown out and replaced by any cooperating member of the SBC, with what ever confession they think agreeable. There in lies the rub. When defining an ecclesiology one would think that there are “timeless truths” that constitute the church, that is true everywhere, and at all times. But, according the the BFM, that is, but is not, true.
Caner’s point is superfluous. No such standard exists in the SBC nor can there be such a standard seeing that the BFM is not an ecclesiastical document and requires nothing of the local church, by its own parameters . It cannot! We as SBC exalt local autonomy (to an unhealthy extreme) above the Convention and each church may state for itself the parameters of Communion. As an SBC member for fifteen years, closed communion is something I never did witness. I favor a closed communion, a communion based upon confession of faith. But, you will have to search long for Scripture that closes it. However, I believe, concurring with Caner’s reasoning, that there is a need for some control. Personally, I would favor membership communion over another, if only for the protection of the partaker, but even that is suspect, which is why the signers of the 1689 rejected closing participation over against the church of England’s and Rome’s practices of exclusionism.
But, whether it is communion or education, age of baptism, confimation, administration, plurality of elders, et cetera, a sound ecclesiology simply doesn’t exist as doctrinal requirement in the SBC, period. Because the BFM negates itself in several places, its soteriology is suspect, and so is its ecclesiology.
You mentioned the Second London Confession of Faith.
Take the closing statement: We the MINISTERS, and MESSENGERS of, and concerned for upwards of, one hundred BAPTIZED CHURCHES, in England and Wales (denying Arminianisim), being met together in London, from the third of the seventh month to the eleventh of the same, 1689, to consider of some things that might be for the glory of God, and the good of these congregations, have thought meet (for the satisfaction of all other Christians that differ from us in the point of Baptism) to recommend to their perusal the confession of our faith, which confession we own, as containing the doctrine of our faith and practice, and do desire that the members of our churches respectively do furnish themselves therewith.
No equivocation there!
How might a SBC church adopt this anti-Arminian confession? The reality is this, the Caners get sick at the thought of a Calvinistic church even being considered a Baptist Chuch. Now, according to this confession its ecclisiology is the ecclesiology of the church, local and universal. Do you agree? Because what it says is that there are Biblical parmeters clearly spelled out, and exculsion from communion on the account of Baptism, was not one of them.
The question at hand is what is the right ecclesiology? Check out chapters 26-30. Now there is an ecclesiology!
Try the fifteenth paragraph of chapter 26. Want to bet that some in the Convention, like the Caners, would like to hold magisteral sway? It happens now politically, but under the BFM, which is actually similar to this, the Convention cannot exclude anyone, or any church, on any basis. But, note also,
condemnation of practices and doctrine are in full view of the 1689′s view of the concommittment of churches, something that you will not find in the SBC even when people make false accusations concerning the doctrines and practices of others. There simply is no mechanism in the SBC, truly, to address such grievances, is there?
No, the BFM is fine for what it is, a very loose, widely interpreted cooperative agreement that invests no one with authority to make authoritative statements about anything biblical. That is what makes the UMC more conservative. They will at least say unequivocably what they believe even if it is without substance.
The history of the BFM is one of accomodation and the 2000 does not break that chain. It is far less than the ’25 and as someone once said if we keep going in this direction, sin will be an option, not an inborn nature.
Our ecclesiology must change, and become more strict, but that takes no more than revisiting the foundations of the SBC, something the likes of the Caners are loath to do.
January 28th, 2008 at 10:23 pm
to everyone,
i’d really like to see someone answer what scott said above…that no one seems to want to answer…he said…”Sixth, for you or Alan. How did the early church grow since they did not prescribe to Roman culture? ”
i’d like to see some of the seeker friendly, emergent, emerging crowd answer this one?
in fact, i believe i remember something being said in the book of acts about those early christians that went kind of like…”they’re turning the world upside down.”
david
January 28th, 2008 at 10:54 pm
brother volfan007,
as I suggested earlier in this thread…I’d start that study in 1 Corinthians 9 and then proceed logically from there. I’m not sure about Roman culture…but Paul instructed the primitive Corinthian believers how to interact with and engage their culture.
January 28th, 2008 at 10:54 pm
Thomas,
I think you just might be more comfortable in the PCA.
Sola Gratia!
January 28th, 2008 at 10:57 pm
Scott,
I didn’t introduce any straw man arguments. I am sorry that you did not understand what I was saying. I am NOT saying that we should acquiecse to culture. We should not accomodate. We should transform culture. I am saying that we HAVE aligned ourselves with the predominate Southern culture throughout our existence. It was not right. It is not right now. We did so in direct violation of Scripture. We still do so today. Yet, you target the new church forms without looking upon the old forms. I am fine with critiquing them. Let’s do it. My point is that we should come off the mountain top and do so with a little humility, aware of our own cultural accomodation, lest we be consumed with our own pride and realize that we have nothing of substance to say. I would dare say that most Southern Baptist churches do not function in a biblical way. Maybe we should clean up our own house.
How does the spectre of racism equate to ecclesiology? Are you serious? When I say to someone that God loves you and Jesus saves, yet I force them to drink at a separate water fountain or I tell them that they cannot come into my church or I treat them differently because of their skin color, it has everything to do with ecclesiology. We offered communion to people who hated other people strictly because of the color of their skin when churc discipline should have been enacted. We still do this in some circumstances. Yet, no one cried foul. We ignored the injunctions of 1 John 3 & 4 that said that if you hate your brother, then you don’t even know God. Because we were so aligned with the prevailing culture, and because that culture had so infiltrated the church, we had no prophetic witness at all. We became just like the world, at times even worse. What does this have to do with ecclesiology? Everything, if the ecclesia consists of the called out ones, the body of Christ. Is the Body of Christ divided? Is there Jew, Greek, slave, free, male, and female?
You ask Joel, “If we lose the identity of the church, what else will be left?” I say that we lost the identity of the church long ago when the church decided to side with the prevailing culture instead of calling for justice, righteousness, and love in the areas mentioned above. Would Jesus have had our view? Would he have acted the way we did just because it was easy? Heavens, no! Thankfully, what we have left is the grace of God in Jesus Christ because He does not treat us as our sins deserve. He is merciful and allows us to get up and make wrongs right. His kindness leads us to repentance.
No, Scott, I am not saying that we cannot critique current church forms. But, I believe that we should do so more humbly, recognizing that our tradition is one that is compromised with an accomodation to the prevailing culture from the birth of the SBC to the recent past, if not the present in some cases. Because of God’s grace, we have been forgiven and we are able to say that what we did was wrong. But, sometimes we come across like the unmerciful servant who was forgiven of a great debt, but was unforgiving toward someone who has a far lesser debt. We should address error, but from a position that we have also erred grievously, especially in regard to our relationship with culture, which is the part of your post that I was addressing.
January 29th, 2008 at 12:17 am
OK Alan,
You have had your shots and critiqued weaknesses and called for humility.
In all humility I am begging someone, maybe you, Alan, to consider an answer to the main question I have posed on this topic…How did the early church thrive and spread while refusing to prescribe to Roman culture?
Or yet another…How does the underground church in a place like China grow since it cannot prescribe to its indigenous culture without outright compromise? Something like, “Deny Christ and you will live.”
I would argue that the church faces challenges of compromise and isolationism in every culture. Only the unchanging truths of a biblical ecclesiology have kept it strong over the centuries irrespective of culture setting.
By Grace Alone.
January 29th, 2008 at 8:21 am
I hope we can all step back and look at the problem. One sentence, “Ecclesiology is not contemporary theology’s setting and redefinition of social trends in an attempt to make churches more ‘relevant.’” has derailed the entire conversation.
When are we going to stop take inflammatory shots like this? Are we ever going to stop ramping up emotions and riling up dissention. There are no SBC’ers that believe relevance means allowing the culture to set the theological agenda…so why spark up a straw man?
I’d like that question dealt with. Why are we doing this? THAT is the real question…let’s see if anyone has the moral courage to be honest. Why do we swipe at men and churches who confess and promote the BF&M2000?
January 29th, 2008 at 8:26 am
Alan…great points….
Scott…why are you ignoring my answer to your question? The answer is found in 1 Corinthians 9.
Let’s get back to the infallible and inerrant Bible.
January 29th, 2008 at 9:20 am
Scott,
I’ll answer your question….
“How did the early church thrive and spread while refusing to prescribe to Roman culture?”
Scott, I believe it thrived and spread ‘only’ because the Spirit of God changed the hearts of the people. Those people then obeyed because of the law of the Spirit of Christ at work in them sanctifying them daily and in truth are built up together as the household of God. It is nothing they did, but God has done.
Blessings,
Chris
January 29th, 2008 at 9:30 am
Brother IF,
Been away and wanted to just stop in to see how Brother Scott is doing on his virgin voyage here at SBC Today. He certainly has raised some interesting points. I will admit that in his youthful zeal, he may have over–spoke in some areas, but his point is still valid. If we ascribe to the culture and begin changing doctrinal beliefs because culture has defined them differently that what the Bible calls it, then we are heading down a wrong path.
Let us look at the passages that you have called to out attention. I presume your main reference is 1 Corinthians 9:19-23. While we all understand that the Bible does not contradict itself, help me understand how the way you are using this reference remains in the context of scripture with 2 Corinthians 5:17. Paul is speaking to the same group, but he told one to become part of the culture (your seeminly analysis of 1 Corinthians 9) and he spoke on another occasion for this same group to separate themselves from culture. Also, in Revelation 18:4, John the Revelator, told his audience that they were to come out of Babylon. In the Revelation, most scholars will agree that Babylon is a reference to the world’s culture.
I am not saying that we need to be an isolated sect that has nothing to do with culture. But if I take your use of 1 Corinthians 9 to its logical conclusion you seem to be saying that Paul; when he says he became as Jew, he became circumcised in order to reveal to the Jews he was one of them (I believe you will find a strong rebuke by him in Galatians concerning this practice); when he says he became without law, Paul became a pagan in his practice and associations in order to win pagans ( I believe you will find a strong argument against pagan religions in Romans, and I also believe you will find in Acts that Paul referenced a god they did not know, only to point them to the God they can know but he never agreed with their religion); when he says he became weak, Paul gave over to his fleshly desires and entered into the Temple of Diana and began worship that consisted of their ungodly sexual orgies, (I believe you will find Paul strongly rebuking that practice in all of his writings).
I point to all of this, not saying that you are advocating this, but only to remind you that when you use a context like that you have to live with the logical conclusion. I understand that the culture is something that we as Christians need to make ourselves aware of, but Scott is correct. God calls us to change culture, not become part of it.
Blessings,
Tim
January 29th, 2008 at 9:42 am
IF,
I am glad to see that you believe that pastors should get paid for their work in the local church!
If this is not what you meant, why don’t you step up and spell out what you want to say rather than play 20 questions/vague allusions. Throwing a blanket chapter down without making a definitive reference is less than helpful and less than an answer.
Call it culture or personal preference–where could one learn “personal preference”…current culture! I have read “conservative” SBCers who make their arguments for qualifications for church officers (pastors & deacons) based more on “personal preference” than biblical conviction.
Sola Gratia!
January 29th, 2008 at 10:12 am
hello brother Tim!
who in the SBC is suggesting that we allow culture to change out doctrine! I’m with you…OUT WITH THEM!
why did Paul circumcise Timothy? Consider the context and what proclamation the council of the Apostles had just made a chapter or two before…and the context in which that council meet to begin with.
brother Tim…the great Apostle clarified in that passage that he was under “Christ’s law”…so again…with that in mind…let’s take that passage to it’s logical conclusion.
and brother Tim…I (and the Apostle Paul) agree with your last reminder. We are called to change the culture (with the most ancient gospel found in Scripture) indeed. I’m not aware of one single Southern Baptist who disagrees or does not understand that, do you?
if my hunch is correct…and SBC’ers are not kicking against that understanding…then why are we discussing it at “SBC Today”?
January 29th, 2008 at 10:18 am
Tim,
Good point about context.
It seems that Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians is a ‘landing strip’ for eisegetical justification of all kinds of behavior whether liberal or conservative.
Paul was just trying to systematically help out a group of Christian misfits and get them back to the gospel.
Blessings,
Chris
January 29th, 2008 at 10:19 am
alan,
when you said, “I am saying that we HAVE aligned ourselves with the predominate Southern culture throughout our existence. It was not right. It is not right now. We did so in direct violation of Scripture. ”
what are you talking about?
also, we dont have separate water fountains in the south anymore….that was 40 years ago. we dont have segregated schools anymore….that was 40 years ago. we dont make black people sit in the back of the bus anymore…that was 40 years ago.
so, what are you talking about?
also, in a lot of situations that i know of…black people prefer to be in black churches. it’s not that they cant come to white churches..they prefer not to. black folks come to my church all the time. they are welcomed. there are some churches out there…that i personally know of…that are not too welcoming of black folks. i’d imagine that there are some black churches out there that wouldnt be too welcoming of white folks. i’ve seen them. i’ve heard them talk. in the south, there are churches that have black and white people in them…but, for the most part, black people prefer to go to black churches and the style of worship they have. and, white people prefer to go to white churches.
so, again, what part of southern culture…today… are you talking about?
are you talking about eating jambalaya, or crawfish etouffe, or white beans and cornbread?
just wondering.
david
January 29th, 2008 at 10:52 am
brother David,
no…I assume he is pointing out that the reasons for all the things you just mentioned are because the church is reflecting the culture. I’m not sure how else to say it if you don’t get that point. there is nothing “Christian” or “Biblical” about blacks wanting to stay in their own church while whites stay in theirs. there is certainly nothing Biblical or Christian about “white” churches not welcoming blacks or “black” church welcoming whites…calling certain churches “white” or “black” IS the point we are making. those are cultural distinctions that many MANY…no…MOST…churches have adopted…NOT because they are Biblical models but because the CULTURE has so UTTERLY influenced Baptist churches that we are letting the culture DIRECT our ecclesiology (it is precisely why we have “white” churches and “black” churches…the culture led that…not Scripture)
It’s easy to point the finger…but when we do…don’t forget that there are four fingers point back at us.
I think that was the point brother Alan was getting at. If not…then that is my point.
January 29th, 2008 at 10:54 am
and lest I be thought too sympathetic of the emergent cause…check out my latest post for a good laugh. I’ve designed a couple banners to help inspire the emergents who lurk on my blog…hopefully these banners will help them better articulate their message.
January 29th, 2008 at 11:14 am
fox,
is not the emerging/emergent/seeker friendly not all about being more relevant to the culture? and, if that be so, then what would they see wrong with black churches and white churches? they are just trying to reach their culture….are they not? are they not just trying to reach “”their people groups?”
also, as a southerner, i can tell you that black folks and white folks in the south are in two different cultures. for the most part, we get along real good despite our differences. some of us try to get along due to christian love…others do it because they have to. we live together. we live race relations every day in most parts of the south.
david
January 29th, 2008 at 11:48 am
Gentlemen (and I use that term loosely
),
While I appreciate the line of discussion, we are deviating far afield from the intent of the post.
Our primary consideration involves our view of ecclesiology.
These ancillary discussions do help to prove one thought I have…that our ecclesiology impacts the practice of our faith on many, if not all, levels.
By Grace Alone.
January 29th, 2008 at 11:56 am
Scott,
I am not advocating a dependence upon culture to be effective in sharing the gospel. But, none of us are culture neutral. We live and breathe culture of some type or another, whether it is the secular culture or a baptist sub-culture that we have created. So, for anyone to claim that they are purely biblical in their ecclesial pursuits is quite naive. I do not claim that for myself.
My point is just that in offering critiques of new movements, we should do so from a position of being able to see how we are also tied to culture in many ways. You got my point. Thank you.
To answer your question, I believe that the early church was successful because they were tied to Christ alone and they depended upon the power of the Holy Spirit in constantly living and sharing the gospel. Chris is absolutely right about this. Jesus lived through them and He was their example. In regard to the church, we see the ecclesia take on different forms as we travel through Acts from the Jerusalem church where everyone sold everything and they had all possessions in common, to the churches in Asia Minor where there seems to have been more established forms. We can assume that everyone did not have all things in common in these other churches, but the principle of sacrificial giving was maintained. I use that only as an example of a form changing a bit, but the principle remaining the same.
Basically, I do not see that we should be dependent upon church forms for the advancement of the gospel. I think that the emergent crowd has it wrong there, as does the Baptist Identity crowd. I read a great deal more about us as the church than I ever do about Jesus when I read the thoughts of both groups. We should be ultimately dependent upon Christ. The Church is His body and is vitally important, but it only functions correctly as we focus on Him and not on ourselves. We derive our mission, focus, and being from Christ alone. We do what He did. We love as He loved. We put others first, do what we see the Father doing, and have the attitude of Christ. We are fueled by the Holy Spirit and grounded in the Word of God.
Like Irreverend Fox, if there is anyone in the SBC that is accomodating to culture and are being unfaithful to the Word of God, then they need to find another denomination. That is not within my scope or perspective.
January 29th, 2008 at 11:58 am
David,
a couple things. first…the “emergent” movement is nothing more than re-packaged modern liberalism. SBC’ers are not emergent (even if through honest ignorance they toss that word around). Dimming the lights, burning candles during worship, sipping on Starbucks while preaching and sitting on a bar stool instead of standing behind a pulpit does not make you Emergent nor theologically liberal.
I had a great quote the other day about the Emergent movement “they have all the wrong answers to all the right questions” and that sums up my opinion of it.
on your last point…you are making mine and I’m not sure you realize it. there is a “black” culture…thus…”black” churches. we don’t have “black” churches or “white” churches because the SCRIPTURE says we should have them. our CULTURE makes those distinctions (right or wrong…they are not NT ontological distinctions certainly). SO…the point is that the reality of “black” churches or “white” churches in Baptist circles PROVES that the culture has dictated certain parts of Baptist identity and ecclesiology.
I’m not even necessarily arguing against it (or for it)…I’m simply stating that to say “suddenly” these new “emerging” churches are being led by the culture instead of the Bible in way that somehow contrasts with how Baptists “historically” have interacted with culture is not true…or is hypocrisy. The CULTURE did not mix whites and blacks THEREFORE the local churches did not mix white with blacks…that is cultural relevance…and it might not be bad (if in proper context…certainly no racist will enter heavens gates because no true Christian is full of hate).
January 29th, 2008 at 12:16 pm
David,
Irreverend Fox explained my position quite well. I am not saying that the problems of the past are necessarily our current problems in the same way as they used to be. My point is that in any discussion about new church forms accomodating to culture, we should recognize that the more traditional Baptist church forms that are being defended have been eaten up with accomodation throughout their history. There is a reason that black Christians and white Christians feel more comfortable worshiping with their own race, and IF is exactly right. It has nothing to do with Scripture or Biblical ecclesiology. It is a shame and it is something that we need to address in any conversation like the one that Scott has initiated. But, the problem is, we don’t see how we view others who are different from us as being an issue that is germane to the gospel. We see it as just being a cultural preference. The fact that our “cultural preference” is rooted in a the great sin of slavery and segregation, then maybe we should make some serious effort to address that cultural preference and make amends. If there is fear or lack of trust among black baptists who share our theology, then we have a responsibility to drive out that fear with love. The fact that few white Southern Baptists see the fear, alienation, and rejection that black baptists feel toward white baptists as something that we should address with all our might, shows that we are still accomodating to the culture, because that is the prevailing view among white Southerners.
This discussion has EVERYTHING to do with ecclesiology and our view of the gospel in a Southern Baptist framework, just like the issue regarding circumcision in Galatians (although that is a little different because it dealt with a practice and not race). It is not peripheral at all. But, it is still not my main point. My main point remains that if we are going to criticize other groups for being too closely aligned with the predominate culture, then we also have to realize that we are coming from that very same perspective on many issues. Perhaps we should also take a look at our own blind spots. It doesn’t mean that we cannot critique others. It just means that it is pointless to do so unless we are also going to change ourselves.
Unless, we just want to be entertained.
January 29th, 2008 at 1:30 pm
Alan,
WELL SAID.
January 29th, 2008 at 2:19 pm
If you guys spent half as much time sharing the gospel as you do arguing with one another, we’d probably see the increase in baptisms referenced above.
This reminds me of watching church folks on Sundays spending lunch at a restaurant discussing theology or doctrine and then being the worst tipper of the day for the unsaved waiter.
If you view the writers of this blog with disdain and don’t believe that they are contributing to anything, then perhaps your life will be enhanced if you simply do not frequent it.
I’m not advocating avoiding good banter. It can serve to sharpen each other. But the assaults on one another do nothing and I find them offensive. What happens when an unbeliever searches on ‘SBC’ and visits this blog and sees the disrespect that’s thrown around? The immediate thought is “If that’s Christianity, I’ll pass. I can get that kind of flack from my “. Not exactly the “stone that makes men stumble” scripture refers to.
January 29th, 2008 at 2:21 pm
Ok, so apparently some words were left out above the line was – “I can get that kind of flack from my (insert object of disdain here)”.
January 29th, 2008 at 2:30 pm
Whose ecclesiology? The get out if you don’t like it kind, or the SBC kind, or can that even be defined?
For a good perspective go here.
January 29th, 2008 at 2:51 pm
alan,
i dont think that scott, nor dr. emir caner, nor tim rogers, nor anyone else that you might view as the “establishment” crowd would have any problem with a church singing praise songs instead of hymns. i dont think that they…nor certainly not me…would have any problems with a church meeting in…say…a store front, instead of a traditional brick and mortar building. i dont think that any of those fellas would have a problem with a cowboy church full of guys and gals wearing boots and cowboy hats and singing off of a guitar and a fiddle….i know i wouldnt.
but, when someone(like the methodist church) starts saying that a church has communion open to the gays…unrepentant gays, mind you, and the pro-choice crowd, etc. then that’s bad. that’s a culture we dont need to fit into. i believe that’s what scott and others are trying to say. that sound doctrine and baptist distinctives are very important. and, if we dont see them as important, then we’ll go the way of the methodists.
i used to be methodist back a long time ago. the leaders did leave doctrine. they did become more ecumunical. they did start caring less about things that should have been important to them. and, the methodists turned liberal. the last two pastors that my family and i had before we left the methodist church were heretics. we finally left the methodists after we saw the sunday school literature go bad.
and, guess what? many, many other methodists have left the methodist church. in fact, the methodist church has lost a ton of folks in the last 20 years. and, a lot of them are now southern baptist.
so, if you’re talking about playing guitars and trumpets, instead of an organ in the worship service, or if you’re talking about a preacher wearing a suit and tie, or not wearing a suit and tie….then i cant see scott or the others argueing about that. unless i’m way off. and, i’m not trying to speak for them. i think i can answer for them to an certain extent in this discussion.
but, if you’re talking about the sbc becoming more ecumunical, or not caring about baptism being done right, or about the sbc becoming more charismatic/pentecostal, or about cowing down to the feminist crowd about women pastors, etc.; then i believe that is a slippery slope to the bad. i am concerned. these fellas are concerned. do you see that we’re talking out of concern for the sbc? that we’re sincerely concerned?
we are not legalists who just want our way. we are not spooky fundies who are just into rules and regulations. we’re not uneducated idiots who just cant seem to “get it” like wade and ben and debbie. we’re not harsh meanies who just want to control the sbc. no, we are people who are committed to the Lord and who believe His Book, and we believe that it’s very important that we beleive and practice His Word in the sbc. and, these things called baptist distinctives are very important…to us…to staying true to the Word of God. and, we’re concerned when we see people who dont seem to care about the things that we believe are important….things that have made us distinctively baptist….things that we believe that the bible not only teaches, but make us closer to the bible’s way of doing christianity.
i cant speak for all of the “establishment” crowd, but i can say that i dont hate any of the “reform” crowd. i dont like what they’re trying to do in the sbc…for the most part… and i will stand against the direction that they seem to want us to go, but i dont hate them.
well, enough of my rant of the day.
david
ps. nor am i a landmarkist.
January 29th, 2008 at 2:56 pm
TC,
Believe it or not, I really don’t see anyone arguing or attacking anyone here. We are having a discussion that is valuable in the way that we lead our churches, interact with our neighbors, and live faithful lives before God. I have learned a lot from it. In expressing some minor disagreement, it was never my intention to attack anyone. I have not felt attacked when Scott, Joe, or David disagreed with me. By and large, I agree with their perspective on this, but just wanted to add some other thoughts. That is what makes this a dialogue instead of a monologue.
As for wasting time with this instead of sharing Christ with others, you could say that about any type of interaction between believers, yet we are told to teach one another, admonish one another, love one another, and encourage one another. I have experienced all of these things in this forum, even when I disagree. It is what makes us brothers in Christ and if God commanded it, then I guess that makes it okay. Now, if we never leave our holy huddle, then that is a problem, but I assure you, we all leave it as appropriate.
January 29th, 2008 at 3:07 pm
David,
Thank you for sharing your heart. I completely agree with everything you said as far as the direction that you do not want to see the SBC go. I stand with you against such a slide. I do not believe that being relevant to the culture means that we give into the culture. It just means that we are able to communicate truth to them in a way that they are able to hear it, without having to become just like us. Paul fought for this in the Gentile churches when he said that you didn’t have to become Jewish to experience salvation in Christ. I don’t think that you should have to pass through our culture, as good as some of it might be, to become a follower of Jesus. That is all that being relevant means. Of course, there are some things that are beyond culture – baptism, communion, the infallible, inerrant Word of God, obedience to Christ in all things, etc. that should never be sacrificed. But, we should help people understand all of those things.
My whole point is that we HAVE given in to culture in the past in some pretty sinful ways. The humility that recognizing our past sin should produce will help us as we seek to rescue others from error in the future. We, more than we might realize, have the ability to say to those who are flirting with cultural accomodation that it does not benefit you in the least – it only destroys your witness and wounds your soul. If we would realize our own errors, then we would be able to speak to others with greater moral power.
You make great points, David. I agree with you and support you in your concern. I guess that I just think that the firewall shouldn’t necessarily be Baptist Distinctives (as important as those are and as much as I believe that they are biblical). Instead, the firewall should be our high view of Scripture, our love for God, our love for others, and our willingness to boldly preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to the ends of the earth. Our Baptist theology should be derived from Scripture alone and should support our obeying the Great Commandment and the Great Commission.
January 29th, 2008 at 3:52 pm
Alan,
I think you got all the ‘torn cartledge’ out of the knee with the last blog!
Blessings,
Chris
January 29th, 2008 at 4:17 pm
Alan –
Thank you very much for your post. I appreciate your heart on this. Being that I would not be considered a “veteran” of the Baptist blogosphere, I guess my only point was as a caution to everyone that since it is text only we cannot see or hear emotion and inflection and we probably just want to be careful that someone unfamiliar doesn’t misread the emotions (as I did), because one could easily do so within this chain.
As far as the “wasting time”, that was really simply directed to the multiple posts speaking of why this is a less than fruitful discussion. I do realize that there is definite benefit, as I felt it was a beneficial discussion as well. (And I realize I didn’t spell that out real well the first time).
January 29th, 2008 at 4:39 pm
brother David,
I agree completely with Alan in his last response. I don’t know a single SBC’er who wants to go the way or the UMC…God forbid! the point that I instigated…was that since the VAST majority of SBC churches, pastors and church planter/missionaries don’t have any agenda which has to do with selling out our theology for the sake of accommodating the preferences of the culture…then why mention in such an alarming way? why present it as a real threat? it’s not a real threat in the SBC. A desire to speak the language and articulate orthodoxy to the heathen in such a way that they “hear it” is all cultural relevance is…anything beyond that is apostasy.
Beyond that…”style” is not about evangelism…no soul is ever saved cause the church has PowerPoint or a café for crying out loud! Those things are FAR more about the elect than the lost. You can’t “trick” or emotionally persuade conversion by playing rock music or wearing a Hawaiian shirt for crying out loud! Now…the redeemed will worship in different ways throughout the world and in various times…I enjoy louder music, dimmed lights, the use of technology with the flickering of candles…those things are far more expressions of the way certain redeemed people express their worship than it is a tool to manipulate the lost into Salvation.
certainly we don’t believe Christians in Constantinople in 486 worship like we do now, do we?
January 29th, 2008 at 5:15 pm
I failed to mention in my list of preferences:
-expositional preaching/teaching (I won’t throw rocks at the topical guys…I do think topical preaching is inferior to expositional, but not necessarily sinful…)
-the Lords Supper each week
January 29th, 2008 at 5:45 pm
Brother Torn,
I was just having some fun as well…
Blessings,
Chris
January 29th, 2008 at 6:02 pm
TC,
Welcome to this street here in SBC Blogtown! Way to jump right on in!
Be careful encouraging Alan…don’t want it to go to his head

(Sorry Alan. Couldn’t help myself.)
I-Foxy,
To answer the last of your questions (v. rants)…Yes, they did worship like we do. Our songs, talents…our lives are living sacrifices to our Lord.
I’ll still respectfully disagree. There are indeed those within the SBC who would willingly usurp sound biblical belief and practice with personal experience or cultural norms. I’ve met them and watched their ministries in the area from which I just moved.
SOLA GRATIA!
January 29th, 2008 at 8:07 pm
Scott…are you serious? you really think that we celebrate and worship like they did? come on.
the rest of your comment is just over the top and I don’t believe it, frankly. it’s a very judgmental thing to say and I’d be willing to stick my neck out and challenge you to support your charge. what have they done or said which would bring such a large accusation?
actually…I don’t really care to continue with you, honestly. I can already tell that you are not willing or able to step back away from pure rhetoric and deal with the facts on the ground. which is fine if that is your world…but I’m not interested to go around.
January 29th, 2008 at 9:36 pm
IF,
I think the cliche’ is… ‘lighten up.’
What I meant by we worship as they do is that we worship together, we sing praises to our great God and Savior who has always been and always shall be the focus of our worship. If we cannot take cues on how to worship from our past, then why would we read the Psalms? Why would we consider Paul’s instructions to the churches to which he wrote to be apropos for today?
Over the top? OK. Your opinion. You’re entitled.
Thanks for stopping by.
By Grace Alone!
January 29th, 2008 at 10:16 pm
Scott…I think your right…I do need to lighten up. I’m sorry.
I will say again just for clarity…the SBC is not going the way of the UMC. There is no reason for alarm…theological liberalism is not the reason why none of us are satisfied with baptism rates…that’s all.
January 30th, 2008 at 8:18 am
Sorry I missed this little “set-to” here. It seems like the kind of scrape I love to get into.
Wade resigned the IMB yesterday.
Let me say the as a trustee of the IMB he was most definitely relevant. He was also very truthful.
I did not agree with Wade on many things theologically and he missed some things about the CR, but he was dead on at 1000 yards about the foolishness of of the IMB.
There really was a plan conceived outside the IMB to remove Jerry Rankin. There really were guys within the trustee board carrying other folks’ water to the board meetings. He was right as rain there. The thing started all the way back in 1993 when Rankin was elected. Wade was not lying.
Wade was not and is not right in all his positions relating to the SBC or theology, but the guy was most certainly right about the IMB BOT and the BOOT-STRAPPING, BOLONEY EATERS therein and someday historians will say so if the Lord tarries.
There were many liberals in the SBC before the CR (the 1971 SBC in St. Louis is evidence enough for that argument). There are many poor trustees within the SBC today. The Wade Burleson story proves that. (there are other stories to prove it also, but those happened before Blogtown was populated)
Maybe due to the internet stories like those of Burleson’s and Klouda’s will become a thing of our dark past and we can go forward. I pray so.
cb
January 30th, 2008 at 9:20 am
CB,
Welcome to the dance! It’s too bad the last song has apparently played.
Next time!
Sola Gratia!
January 30th, 2008 at 1:36 pm
Scott,
I think one of the reasons I sometimes feel like “Baptists have no ecclesiology” stems from comments like the one in #26 where it is said that if someone teaches contrary to the BFM they should consider relocating to another denomination or non-denomination. That seems to me to be an ecclesiological view that is devoid of any proper or constructive way of dealing with differences in any effort to maintain the unity of the church. What’s worse is that one would be encouraged toward a “non-denomination” which has even less of an ecclesiology. Surely ecclesiology extends beyond merely the local church. You have implied as much in this post, but you seem to plausibly deny it in that comment.
For what it’s worth, to teach contrary to the BFM is in an odd way to teach in accordance with it since it stipulates that it is not infallible or complete and that churches are free to establish their own doctrinal statements. That being true it seems to me that you just put yourself into a position of teaching contrary to the BFM. I’m wondering which denomination/non-denomination you will be seeking out.
January 30th, 2008 at 1:39 pm
Volfan,
In comment #43 you state that many blacks prefer to be in black churches. I thought one of the major points of this post was that we need an ecclesiology that isn’t based upon our personal preferences, but upon Scripture. Others have already noted this, but if those divisions are not based upon Scripture, and if they are, in fact, contrary to it, shouldn’t our ecclesiology and our practice oppose it as well?
January 30th, 2008 at 1:45 pm
brother Paul,
I would suggest that teaching “contrary” to something is not the exact opposite of not totally agreeing with it.
In other words…for example…I’m not 100% sure the local church must operate under “democratic process” as the BFM states. However…I would not contradict that statement…I could minister and cooperate with that statement “as is” even if I have reservations or even if I don’t agree with it at all. No one would suggest absolute uniformity of thought regarding the BFM…but railing against it or openly contradicting it in a divisive way is not what most of us want or expect from cooperating churches. If you can’t live with the consensus of the convention then don’t…”grab your jacket” (so to speak).
January 30th, 2008 at 2:04 pm
ok…my first line didn’t make sense…I’m suggesting that teaching “contrary” and not totally agreeing are not the same thing.
January 31st, 2008 at 8:45 am
Brother Paul,
Before I say another word, I must say that I believe you are a conservative person with whom I can cooperate. I am not placing you in any category or trying to throw out ‘stink bomb’ bombastic remarks. Now, you know something is coming. :^)
Please re-read your comments. I am not sure I understand them so I need you to help me. Are you advocating that if someone who is teaching in one of our six seminaries, does not agree with something in the BF&M, they are free to teach against it?
I do not know about the other seminaries, but at SEBTS, I have heard the statement when the Prof’s sign the Abstract, and BF&M, that they will; teach in accordance with and not contrary to. Teaching in accordance with and not contrary to was defined by the late Dr. Russ Bush at a faculty meeting back in 1991. In that faculty meeting the moderate Profs became irate and very demonstrative in their arguments against the Administration. One went so far as to say, I signed that paper, but that is not what those words meant to me when I signed. Teaching in accordance with and not contrary to as defined by Dr. Bush, was merely an instruction that you may have a conviction that this is proper, but you will not teach that something else is the better way. I felt then, as I do now, that is the proper way to teach when the people in the pew authorized the doctrinal statement under which you are operating. Also, as a supporter of the Garner Motion, how can you advocate that policies cannot be adopted outside of it unless the convention approves, but others employed by the convention have freedom to deviate from it?
Brother IF,
I am not sure I understand what you are saying. Are you saying that Profs should be able to advocate another doctrine as being better than what is found in the BF&M? IOW, we have a Prof that believes an elder rule is better than a Congregational rule. Are you saying that the Prof is free to advocate and promote in class the elder rule as being better than the congregational rule?
Blessings,
Tim
January 31st, 2008 at 9:32 am
I say ‘adios’ to CB and it looks like Paul pays the band to play on!
Tim,
Good questions. I think I’ll wait and see the responses…
Maybe just one thought for Paul.
How can the BFM not be a standard for cooperation and then the SBCReform movement, which calls for either maximalization or minimalization (which is it this week?), not be a call for an amorphous convention? You seem to take the one statement within the description of the BFM and want to make it absolutely prescriptive while denying the prescriptive nature of the BFM as a whole.
[After looking at this last paragraph, let me clarify my first sentence... Assuming, as I do, that the BFM is a standard for cooperation, how can the SBCReform movement not be a call for an amorphous convention? ...There. That clears it up. I hope.]
Sola Gratia!
January 31st, 2008 at 10:39 am
Brother Tim,
that REALLY depends on what exactly that prof is suggesting is “elder rule”. I am not 100% sure about the Roman Catholic tradition at this time, but I do know in the Eastern Orthodox tradition the congregation still “votes” in a sense on the installation of a Bishop (and perhaps a parish priest but I’m not positive). that is actually a very ancient practice (even if it is or is not Biblical). they basically decide upon a man they will submit to.
is that congregationalism? is that a democratic process? I would say that would fall under a concept of “democratic process”…but not what is commonly understood as congregationalism.
if an SBC church decided to be governed in that way that should be up to them. I know…at some point the question of which came first, the chicken or the egg, will be asked.
I guess it really depends on the precise definition of “elder rule” and “democratic process”. I don’t believe in quarterly business meetings and I don’t believe the congregation should be leading the church. I believe the elders should be entrusted to lead the church in a very direct way. I don’t believe the sheep should be dictating, manipulating or threatening the shepard’s. Such is (part of) the reason why the average SBC church runs less than 100 I would suggest.
I think congregationalism needs an overhaul…but the baby should not be thrown out with the bathwater. I can see the wisdom in allowing the privilege of an annual meeting to discuss and vote upon a budget for the elders to exercise. I see the wisdom in the congregation voting upon a change in their constitution or voting upon the buying or selling of property. And I believe the congregation should vote upon a new senior pastor (or as the ancient church referred to him, the bishop). Other than that…the elders (senior pastor, associate pastors and deacons) should direct the church in everything and delegate as they see fit under the Lordship of Christ.
I think that prof should give a fair shake at all sides and if he is not willing to do that he should be dealt with…not giving a fair hearing all of sides, with a serious consideration of traditional congregationalism (since the SBC is so heavily influenced by it) would be acting “contrary” in my mind to the consensus of the SBC and is not ok. I don’t think most “elder rule” concepts are necessarily incompatible with “democratic processes” as mentioned in the BFM.
And of course if the man is suggesting that the congregation have no say in anything…ever…that would be very odd because it would be out of step with 20 centuries of Christian history.
January 31st, 2008 at 10:51 am
paul,
in answer to #70…black people, for the most part, do prefer the black style of worship and preaching. that’s just the way it is. white people, for the most part, prefer the white style of worshipping and preaching. that’s just the way it is. and, yes, it is cultural…but, it’s not unscriptural. it’s not sinful. it’s just different. so, i really dont see what point you’re trying to make to me.
btw, did you not read my comment #55. i believe that it may straighten this all out.
david
January 31st, 2008 at 11:10 am
brother David,
you said, “that’s just the way it is. and, yes, it is cultural…but, it’s not unscriptural. it’s not sinful. it’s just different.”
and I know I agree 100000000000000%!
the point is that there are some vocal brothers in the SBC who in a pejorative way describe some other SBC brothers as leading churches which are “led” by the culture and not just Scripture. so…what I am suggesting is, just as you just said, “that’s just the way it is. and, yes, it is cultural…but, it’s not unscriptural. it’s not sinful. it’s just different.”
Of course the vast (VAST) majority SBC brothers would agree the culture leading our theology (or even influencing it) is sinful, heretical and IS apostasy.
January 31st, 2008 at 11:30 am
fox,
have you read my comment #55?
david
ps. some things are just cultural. other things are just wrong. still others are sinful.
January 31st, 2008 at 12:19 pm
brother David,
yes sir…and we are on the same page! I wish all our SBC brothers were as well! and I wish the Browns would go 19-0 next year…and I wish the Cavs would trade Damon Jones for Steve Nash…
January 31st, 2008 at 12:51 pm
Vol,
You have spoken well for me, my friend (post #55).
Sola Gratia!
January 31st, 2008 at 2:23 pm
Tim,
My understanding is that this post’s primary concern is with ecclesiology and the church’s relationship to culture. Biblical ecclesiology knows nothing of denominational entities including seminaries, so when I made the statements I did I made them in the context of the local church, which seemed to me to be the point of the post, not in the context of professors in seminaries.
Thus, my question was not can a professor teach contrary to the BFM and maintain his employment, but can a church teach contrary to the BFM and still be a cooperating Southern Baptist church? That is what the BFM itself addresses in all that it says. The BFM does not, itself, address the meaning of the statement for SBC entities. At least not explicitly. I suppose there are those who say the “document of accountability” phrase applies to agencies and institutions and to be honest that phrase is so vague that I have no idea what it is in reference to. But can a church teach contrary to the BFM and still be Southern Baptist? The BFM seems to affirm that it can. It has no finality to it. It cannot be coerced upon others. Or so it says so itself. Others are free to come up with their own statements and one would assume that there may, in fact, be some contradictions if they were to do so. Yet the BFM never declares those people to be something other than Baptists. Good Baptists. Good Southern Baptists.
Scott,
Whether or not the BFM is maximal or minimal matters not to the local church. The discussion about maximal and minimal is in relation to our denominational entities, not to our local churches. The BFM has one prescriptive statement as far as I can tell – and that is that it does not exist as a prescriptive statement for Southern Baptists. The whole issue about how it relates to the denominational structure is, in my view, a completely different question than the one you have asked in this post.
January 31st, 2008 at 2:31 pm
David,
I simply have to disagree that separation on ethnic grounds it not unbiblical. So much of Paul’s writings in the New Testament deal with how to maintain fellowship in a congregation of both Jews and Gentiles. Then I see this picture of the church in Revelation 7:9ff of all God’s people from all ages and places surrounding the throne of God worshiping together. Why? Because “preferences” have been done away with. Why have preferences been done away with? Because the cross did away with them.
If the cross eliminates preferences in heaven what would make us think that anything less here is appropriate?
Once again, I simply can’t understand how a post can argue for doing church on a Biblical bases apart from cultural preferences and then in comments we justify doing church on the basis of preferences. It makes me believe that there are preferences that are ok and others that are not. If that is what is being said then I think this post has a lot more that needs to be said about how we distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable preferences and the Biblical basis for them. Especially as those preferences go to the very heart of Biblical unity and we find ourselves arguing against it rather than for it.
January 31st, 2008 at 2:39 pm
paul,
again, i have to wonder if you even read my comment on #55. it seems that you havent, or else i’m not being very clear…although fox and scott seem to think i have been.
it would be wonderful if all the churches were filled with black and white, red and yellow, old and young, rich and poor, etc. but, alas, they’re not. in heaven, we will be together forever. halelujah! yet, we live down here, dont we, paul? we have to live in an imperfect world. where preferences do play a part.
read #55 again.
david
January 31st, 2008 at 2:56 pm
paul,
also, some things are just cultural. other things are just wrong. still others are sinful. the clear teachings of the bible and Godly wisdom should dictate which is which.
david
January 31st, 2008 at 3:07 pm
David,
I have read #55 several times now and I am not disagreeing with what you say there. But when it comes to ethnic divisions I do not believe that the Bible allows us to simply say “that’s the way it is for now. It will be better once we get to heaven.” What’s to keep your Methodist friends from saying that homosexuality is not God’s will, but that’s the way it is down here so we should just go along to get along knowing that God will fix it all in heaven? If the preferences that play a part in this world down here are unbiblical then don’t we have an obligation to say so and to work to remedy that rather than just accept it as the way it is?
If we were talking about musical styles or suits and ties (as you mention in #55) that would be one thing, but racial divisions are a completely different thing. We’re not talking about notes on a page or the color of the choir robes. We’re talking about reconciliation with other human beings, brothers and sisters in Christ whom we largely remain estranged from based on what? Preferences? Well, then those are preferences that the Bible speaks to and against and so should we.
I believe that whites and blacks and Hispanics and Asians all have work to do in this area. It isn’t just a matter of the white southern church, though it is very pronounced in the white southern church.
Surely you do see that racial segregation – even if it is voluntary – is one a completely different plane than matters of dress and style. God initiated reconciliation with us. He could have just left us alone to see how things played out, but he didn’t. He initiated reconciliation at the very expense of his own humiliation in the coming of Christ and his ignoble death on a Roman cross. Do we not also have a positive obligation to initiate reconciliation with our brothers and sisters in Christ who we’ve lived largely estranged from for the majority of our country’s history? I believe we do.
January 31st, 2008 at 3:10 pm
David,
You also wrote: “some things are just cultural. other things are just wrong. still others are sinful.” You are exactly correct. What I’m saying is that racial segregation – even if it is voluntary – is not just cultural. It is wrong and it is sinful. I believe the Bible is clear on that.
January 31st, 2008 at 3:20 pm
paul,
i said that i wished that blacks and whites would go to the same church…down here….right now. but, they dont. some of it is probably racists thinking. other parts of the reason is probably cultural. if its racists thinking, then it is wrong…sinful. if its just cultural…then it’s not sinful. it’s just the different way we do things, and what we prefer. i really dont see that as being wrong, but i wish that we could see beyond minor cultural differences and stay together. this could also be applied to the young and old thing as well.
but paul, homosexuality is just plain sinful. so, the methodists and any one else can say that it’s just the way it is, and they’d be wrong…dead wrong. it’s not cultural…its sinful.
the color of ones skin is another matter altogether, of course.
but, this post is not about the color of ones skin. it’s about the sbc sliding down the slippery slope of liberalism like the methodists did. and, anyone can slide down that slope whether they’re lily white or black as midnite. and, i was responding to the ones who were getting after scott and dr. caner for something that they didnt say. again, i refer to comment #55.
david
January 31st, 2008 at 6:28 pm
wait wait wait…
it is not sinful for a culture (which runs many times around racial lines) to worship together in harmony with their cultural heritage…come on now! I don’t like Black Gospel and neither do I like Southern Gospel! I have a different culture…to force everyone to deal with just one is not necessary at all.
it would be wrong to discourage inter-racial congregation and it would be wrong to force cultures together artificially as well…because it is not humanly possible to divorce worship from culture because all worship involves WORDS and expressions and sounds…
I don’t time now at all…but could if I did…explain how there will be racial and cultural diversity on the new earth as well. Randy Alcorn wrote a fantastic book called Heaven that really brings this out.
January 31st, 2008 at 10:33 pm
i know that this has nothing to do with this post. but, i was watching wheel of fortune tonight. and, i declare that wes favors pat sajak. they even have many mannerisms the same as well. it was as if i was watching wes kenney on tv tonite.
i wish that some of you at sbctoday would put a picture of pat sajak beside a picture of wes kenney, and let every one decide if wes could pass as pat sajak.
david
February 1st, 2008 at 1:50 am
David,
As you wish…
Check out my blog.
Sola Gratia!
February 2nd, 2008 at 2:50 pm
Fox,
Of course there will be diversity in the new earth, but I haven’t said anything about diversity. What I’m trying to be clear about (and perhaps I’m failing) is segregation, not diversity. There’s nothing wrong with differences and I suppose that in some cases (where there is a language barrier) segregation may be necessary. However, the American south does not suffer from a language barrier between blacks and whites.
Second, if the primary, secondary or tertiary question that we ask ourselves about worship is, “Do I like it?” or “Is it to my taste or preference?” then we are simply asking the wrong questions about worship. Sometimes I wonder if, during our worship according to our cultural preferences, God isn’t somewhere saying, “I thought they came to worship me.”
I’ve had people in our church tell me that they didn’t like a particular song or kind of music and my response is usually to tell them, “We’re not singing to you.” If it honors God and my only real issue is that it isn’t my “style” then there is a problem and it is with me.
I think we are so absorbed by our consumer culture that we don’t realize how deeply it affects this very issue.
February 9th, 2008 at 11:27 pm
Are you really saved? Can you afford to be wrong? Look at trulysaved.blogspot.com . I don’t believe we have the greater measure of the Holy Spirit today because in Acts 6,7,8 Philip had to call Peter and John up to transfer it.